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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Psychol. 2018 Oct;37(10):929–939. doi: 10.1037/hea0000665

Table 3.

Exploratory outcomes at baseline, 6 months, and 2.5 years, N=26

Baseline 6 Months 2.5 years
Metabolic Syndrome
Components, n(%)
Abdominal Obesity:
 ≥102 cm (men);
 ≥ 88cm (women)
25 (96.2) 20 (76.9) 23 (88.5)
Blood Pressure:
 ≥130/85 mmHg or
 on antihypertensive
 drugs
23 (88.5) 19 (73.1) 21 (80.8)
HDL Cholesterol
 <1.0 mmol/L (men);
 <1.3 mmol/L (women)
14 (53.8) 7 (26.9) 8 (30.8)
Triglycerides:
 ≥1.70 mmol/L
10 (38.5) 4 (15.4) 4 (15.4)
Glucose:
 ≥5.56 mmol/L
15 (57.7) 13 (50.0) 7 (26.9)
Metabolic Syndrome
Severity, mean(sd)
0.8 (0.6) 0.4 (0.7) 0.2 (0.9)
Weight Weight Loss ≥ 5%, n(%) N/A 12 (46.2) 10 (38.5)
Weight Loss, kg,
 mean(sd)
N/A −5.7 (6.5) −3.0 (7.6)
Body Mass Index,
 mean(sd)
35.2 (7.3) 33.1 (7.4) 34.1 (7.0)
Medication Use Anti-hypertensivesa, n(%) 20 (100.0) 14 (70.0) 15 (75.0)
Lifestyle Vegetable Servings/day,
 mean(sd)
3.1 (2.7) 3.9 (3.3) 4.6 (3.6)
Sugar Sweetened
 Beverages/dayc,
 mean(sd)
1.4 (2.2) 0.9 (2.1) 1.3 (2.3)
Moderate-to-Vigorous
 Physical Activity
 min/wkd,  mean(sd)
112.5 (152.1) 165.3 (164.1) 152.9 (206.5)
Daily Stepsd,  mean(sd) 6253.9 (2330.8) 7542.9 (2922.8) 7149.3 (3149.8)
Energy and Vitalityb,
 mean(sd)
60.6 (15.8) 68.8 (21.4) 72.3(17.4)
Psychosocial Social Supporte,
 mean(sd)
71.3 (26.8) 77.8 (21.0) 82.8 (23.2)
Depressive Symptomsf,
 mean(sd)
4.5 (4.4) 2.4 (2.3) 2.9 (3.0)
Negative Affectg,  mean(sd) 15.0 (7.4) 13.6 (5.6) 13.4 (5.7)
a

In the 20 participants who had treated hypertension at baseline

b

Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Short Form Health Survey

c

The National Cancer Institute Fruit and Vegetable Screener

d

Accelerometer

e

Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Scale

f

The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8)

g

The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS)