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. 2019 Jun 3;116(25):12232–12237. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1820067116

Table 1.

Annually averaged and aggregated cyclone and mangrove summary statistics (2006–10)

Country Growth Population (thousands) Exposed population (thousands) Population exposed (share) Mangrove area (ha) Mangrove protected area (ha) Mangroves protected (share)
Bahamas 0.12 268 50 0.19 155.7 0.2 0.00
Belize 0.14 123 58 0.47 1,684.0 76.9 0.05
China 0.13 71,600 61,000 0.85 178.5 70.4 0.39
Colombia 0.14 2,820 0 0.00 1,688.0 1,006.0 0.60
Costa Rica 0.16 30 6 0.20 2.6 2.6 1.00
Cuba 0.18 3,360 1,580 0.47 3,920.0 1,582.0 0.40
Dominican Republic 0.09 814 320 0.39 122.6 64.4 0.53
El Salvador 0.12 460 4 0.01 1,310.0 1,258.0 0.96
Fiji 0.14 191 0 0.00 266.0 12.0 0.05
Guatemala 0.19 617 214 0.35 1,502.0 1,088.0 0.72
Haiti 0.28 477 227 0.48 4.9 0.0 0.00
Honduras 0.15 374 118 0.32 1,000.0 788.0 0.79
Hong Kong 0.02 1,252 997 0.80 20.7 13.3 0.64
India 0.14 83,200 955 0.01 1,972.0 376.0 0.19
Japan 0.04 1,293 554 0.43 9.7 6.6 0.68
Madagascar 0.17 392 140 0.36 29.3 0.0 0.00
Mexico 0.11 7,100 2,720 0.38 11,580.0 6,600.0 0.57
Mozambique 0.16 2,960 378 0.13 166.6 0.0 0.00
Nicaragua 0.16 135 27 0.20 770.0 312.0 0.41
Philippines 0.15 5,380 1,674 0.31 724.0 90.7 0.13
Trin. and Tob. 0.13 495 0 0.00 133.3 4.3 0.03
United States 0.07 21,200 10,720 0.51 12,160.0 10,920.0 0.90
Vietnam 0.15 3,820 2,240 0.59 1,232.0 832.0 0.68
LOW 0.17 3,829 746 0.19 201 0 0.00
LM 0.14 93,985 5,232 0.06 8,510 4,745 0.56
UM 0.13 86,037 65,684 0.76 19,442 9,414 0.48
EA&P 0.13 83,536 66,465 0.80 2,431 1,025 0.42
LA&C 0.14 17,071 5,325 0.31 23,873 12,782 0.54
NA 0.07 21,200 10,720 0.51 12,160 10,920 0.90
SA 0.14 83,200 955 0.01 1,972 376 0.19
SSA 0.16 3,352 518 0.15 196 0 0.00
Developed 0.06 24,507 12,321 0.50 12,479 10,944 0.88
Developing 0.13 183,851 71,662 0.39 28,152 14,159 0.50
Total 0.13 208,359 83,983 0.40 40,632 25,103 0.62

The sample includes all mangrove-holding LLAs within those 22 countries and 1 territory (Hong Kong) that passed within 100 km of a cyclone’s “eye” from 2006 to 2010. The panel spans from 2000 to 2010 and sample statistics are reported for 2006–2010, which remain in sample using our lagged specification. Income group aggregates are presented based on the 2016 world bank classifications. Low income countries (LOW) have a gross national income (GNI) per capita<$1,025, lower middle-income countries (LM) between $1,026 and $4,035, upper-middle income countries (UM) between $4,036 and $12,475. Developing countries include all LOW, LM, and UM income countries and developed countries have a GNI per capita of $12,476 or more. East Asia and Pacific (EA&P), Latin America and Caribbean (LA&C), North America (NA), South Asia (SA), and Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) regional aggregates are also presented based on World Bank categorizations.