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. 2019 Jul-Aug;53(4):542–547. doi: 10.4103/ortho.IJOrtho_282_18

Table 2.

Perioperative parameters and fusion rates among three groups

Parameters BPS UPS UPSFS
Blood loss (ml) 232.17±95.30 158.18±89.12# 147.75±86.70#,*
Operation time (min) 141.83±21.87 106.45±17.30# 120.50±20.28#,*
Fusion rate 22/23 20/22 19/20
Complication
 Screw/rod failure 1/23 2/22 1/20

Data are presented as mean±SD or number. *Represents no significant difference compared with the UPS group (P>0.05), #Represents a significant difference compared with the BPS group (P<0.05). BPS=Bilateral pedicle screw, UPS=Unilateral pedicle screw, UPSFS=UPS plus contralateral translaminar facet screw, SD=Standard deviation