Table 1.
Patient and tumour characteristics of men with high‐risk and locally advanced prostate cancer according to whether they were diagnosed at a hub or a spoke hospital.1
Hub n = 11,895 | Spoke n = 15,353 | All men N = 27,248 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | N | % | |
Age group (years) | ||||||
<65 | 2,571 | 21.6 | 3,038 | 19.8 | 5,609 | 20.6 |
65–70 | 2,703 | 22.7 | 3,333 | 21.7 | 6,036 | 22.2 |
70–75 | 2,625 | 22.1 | 3,287 | 21.4 | 5,912 | 21.7 |
>75 | 3,996 | 33.6 | 5,695 | 37.1 | 9,691 | 35.6 |
Ethnicity | ||||||
White | 10,291 | 92.9 | 13,476 | 93.7 | 23,767 | 93.4 |
Black | 383 | 3.5 | 419 | 2.9 | 802 | 3.2 |
Other | 399 | 3.6 | 491 | 3.4 | 890 | 3.5 |
Missing | 822 | 967 | 1,789 | |||
Socioeconomic deprivation status (fifth of national distribution) | ||||||
1 (least deprived) | 1,651 | 13.9 | 1,858 | 12.1 | 3,509 | 12.9 |
2 | 1,921 | 16.2 | 2,649 | 17.3 | 4,570 | 16.8 |
3 | 2,386 | 20.1 | 3,273 | 21.3 | 5,659 | 20.8 |
4 | 2,889 | 24.3 | 3,863 | 25.2 | 6,752 | 24.8 |
5 (most deprived) | 3,048 | 25.6 | 3,710 | 24.2 | 6,758 | 24.8 |
Number of co‐morbidities (RCS Charlson score) | ||||||
0 | 8,049 | 75.0 | 10,305 | 71.9 | 18,354 | 73.2 |
1 | 1,911 | 17.8 | 2,805 | 19.6 | 4,716 | 18.8 |
≥2 | 781 | 7.3 | 1,220 | 8.5 | 2,001 | 8.0 |
Missing | 1,154 | 1,023 | 2,177 | |||
T stage | ||||||
1 | 587 | 5.0 | 837 | 5.5 | 1,424 | 5.3 |
2 | 2,737 | 23.4 | 3,662 | 24.2 | 6,399 | 23.9 |
3 | 7,873 | 67.3 | 9,918 | 65.6 | 17,791 | 66.4 |
4 | 507 | 4.3 | 692 | 4.6 | 1,199 | 4.5 |
Missing | 191 | 244 | 435 | |||
N stage | ||||||
0 | 9,659 | 87.9 | 12,595 | 87.2 | 22,254 | 87.5 |
1 | 1,329 | 12.1 | 1,846 | 12.8 | 3,175 | 12.5 |
Missing | 907 | 912 | 1,819 | |||
Gleason score | ||||||
6 | 613 | 7.3 | 1,170 | 10.1 | 1,783 | 8.9 |
7 | 3,900 | 46.1 | 5,143 | 44.3 | 9,043 | 45.0 |
≥8 | 3,944 | 46.6 | 5,306 | 45.7 | 9,250 | 46.1 |
Missing | 3,438 | 3,734 | 7,172 | |||
Serum PSA (ng/mL) | ||||||
<10 | 2,756 | 30.7 | 3,767 | 29.3 | 6,523 | 29.9 |
10–20 | 2,249 | 25.0 | 3,094 | 24.1 | 5,343 | 24.5 |
>20 | 3,982 | 44.3 | 5,983 | 46.6 | 9,965 | 45.7 |
Missing | 2,908 | 2,509 | 5,417 |
Hub: hospital assigned as the lead of a regional referral network. Spoke: peripheral hospitals within the regional referral network.