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. 2019 Jun 10;2019:3150145. doi: 10.1155/2019/3150145

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Two-step enzymatic reaction of glutathione synthesis. The first step is the coupling of L-glutamate and cysteine to produce γ-glutamylcysteine under the catalysis of glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCL). The second step is the coupling of γ-glutamylcysteine to glycine catalyzing by glutathione synthetase (GS). Each reaction consumes one ATP molecule. Glutathione exists in the forms of reduced GSH and oxidized GSSG.