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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 26.
Published in final edited form as: Adv Public Health. 2018 Jun 26;2018:1893562. doi: 10.1155/2018/1893562

Table 3:

Weighted % of concordance between clinical oral health recommended care and self-reported oral health measures adults aged 30 years or older in National Health and Examination Nutrition Survey, 2013-14.

Overall Oral
health
self-perception
Oral Pain1 Impact on Job
or school
Suspected
Periodontal
Disease
Tooth Appearance
“does not look
right”
Tooth mobility3
ALL 65.4 52.0 52.6 55.6 57.8 55.7
Sex *** *** *** *** *** ***
 Female 69.2 57.1 57.8 59.8 62.4 60.4
 Male 61.4 46.5 47.0 51.2 52.9 50.8
Race/Ethnicity *** *** *** *** *** ***
 Non-Hispanic White 68.0 57.0 56.9 60.4 61.5 60.4
 Non-Hispanic Black 575 40.0 42.1 45.0 49.5 45.8
 Hispanic 61.9 39.3 42.3 43.4 50.8 43.9
 Other 58.6 44.2 45.3 48.0 48.1 46.7
Age groups * *
 30 - 44 years 67.4 54.4 55.8 56.0 60.7 57.0
 45 - 54 Years 68.7 51.8 52.0 56.4 59.8 57.2
 55 - 64 Years 64.4 47.6 48.5 55.1 53.2 52.2
 65, or older 65.5 55.9 54.9 57.0 59.4 61.1
Education *** *** *** *** *** ***
 Less than high school 67.2 41.2 42.2 46.2 52.1 44.0
 High school graduate 61.1 41.6 43.3 50.6 51.2 50.7
 Some College 64.7 50.3 51.4 54.3 55.8 53.6
 College 68.2 65.1 64.3 64.3 66.7 66.2
Federal Poverty Level * *** *** *** *** ***
 0 - < 1.25 63.3 38.4 39.4 45.4 52.4 44.4
 1.25 to < 2.00 62.6 44.1 44.5 50.7 53.6 48.7
 2.00 - < 4.00 62.9 48.1 50.7 52.7 54.0 54.3
 4.00 and above 69.1 64.6 63.6 65.3 65.5 65.3
 Missing 67.2 52.5 52.4 52.9 55.1 54.4
Insurance coverage ** *** *** *** *** ***
 Yes 66.4 55.7 55.9 58.8 60.4 59.2
 No 59.7 35.5 34.0 37.9 43.6 36.7
Obesity *** *** * *
 No 66.7 55.4 55.7 57.0 60.0 58.3
 Yes 63.5 47.2 48.2 53.5 54.8 52.0
Alcohol use *** *** *** *** ***
 Non-Drinker 64.2 51.9 54.6 55.9 57.2 54.5
 Moderate use 68.3 58.7 59.3 61.6 63.2 62.1
 Heavy use 62.1 42.8 41.8 46.4 50.2 48.5
 Missing 63.7 46.0 46.1 51.3 54.4 49.9
Smoking *** *** *** *** ***
 Current 66.1 40.0 40.3 42.1 49.7 43.2
 Former 63.1 51.9 51.3 57.1 57.3 56.0
 Never 66.4 56.1 57.3 59.5 60.8 59.8
Physical activity * * *
 Yes 65.8 52.7 53.3 56.6 58.8 56.6
 No 64.3 50.1 50.6 53.0 55.2 53.2
Cancer * *
 Yes 68.3 56.3 58.1 58.8 59.6 60.3
 No 65.0 51.3 51.7 55.1 57.6 55.0
Cardiovascular disease *
 Yes 65.4 52.5 53.8 59.2 59.6 53.3
 No 65.5 52.0 52.5 55.2 57.7 56.0
Diabetes * *** *** * **
 Yes 60.4 43.4 42.7 52.2 51.0 48.6
 No 66.4 33.6 54.4 56.3 59.1 57.1
General health *** *** * ** ***
 Excellent/very good 65.9 59.6 59.1 59.3 61.7 62.8
 Good 63.1 48.6 50.0 54.1 54.6 52.5
 Fair/poor 69.1 44.3 44.7 52.1 56.6 48.7
 Missing 65.5 49.5 53.1 53.0 57.6 53.8
Dental visit *** *** *** *** ***
 1 year or less 65.7 59.3 59.7 60.2 61.2 62.6
 More than 1 year 64.9 39.1 39.9 47.6 51.8 43.6

Note: based on 4,205 participants, who were 30 years and older and who had no missing data for the dentists’ oral health recommendations and responses from questions about oral health self-perception and oral pain. Asterisks represent significant group differences in concordance versus discordance based on Rao-Scott Chi-square tests.

1

Aching anywhere in the mouth during the last year.

2

If participant thought he or she “might have gum disease” (NHANES, 2017).

3

Participant was asked if “any teeth [were] becoming loose without an injury” (NHANES, 2017).

***

p < .001;

**

.001 ≤ p < .01;

*

.01 ≤ p < .05.