Figure 1. Exposure-targeted model of pediatric irritability.

Visual representation of proposed proximal processes that surround a clinically-significant temper outburst in pediatric irritability, typically occurring within a timescale of minutes. White boxes denote key constructs in bold text. Within each box, additional text briefly describes the construct. Arrows denote direct or moderating influences of these components on one another. Boxes encompassed by red background indicate the primary targets of exposure-based CBT for irritability. Boxes encompassed by blue background indicate targets of parent interventions within this CBT.