Table 4.
Ordinal Logistic Regression Results–Bivariate Comparisons of Patient Characteristics on Intimate Partner Violence, Reproductive Coercion, Safety Card, and Sexually Transmitted Infection Discussions
| Outcome effect size unadjusted OR (95% CI) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patient characteristics | Any discussiona | IPV discussion | RC discussion | Safety card discussion | STI discussionb |
| Age,c years | |||||
| 16–19 | 0.71 (0.35–1.45) | 0.70 (0.37–1.34) | 0.78 (0.42–1.46) | 0.87 (0.46–1.63) | 0.90 (0.15–5.29) |
| 25–29 | 1.03 (0.52–2.05) | 1.15 (0.63–2.10) | 1.08 (0.61–1.93) | 1.05 (0.58–1.91) | 1.19 (0.31–4.63) |
| Raced | |||||
| Black | 2.41 (1.09–5.33) | 2.67 (1.36–5.28) | 2.24 (1.20–4.19) | 1.06 (0.59–1.93) | 7.02 (1.24–39.67) |
| Other racial groupe | 3.46 (1.14–10.49) | 4.06 (1.64–10.05) | 1.66 (0.80–3.48) | 1.68 (0.79–3.59) | 2.63 (0.53–13.20) |
| Born in the United States | 0.46 (0.10–2.20) | 0.21 (0.05–1.02) | 0.41 (0.12–1.40) | 0.94 (0.31–2.84) | 0.46 (0.04–5.14) |
| Educationf | |||||
| High school or less | 0.60 (0.34–1.05) | 0.79 (0.47–1.34) | 0.57 (0.34–0.95) | 0.87 (0.52–1.47) | 0.60 (0.17–2.11) |
| Relationship statusg | |||||
| Single/dating >1 person/other | 0.94 (0.55–1.62) | 1.09 (0.66–1.78) | 0.51 (0.32–0.83) | 1.01 (0.62–1.65) | 1.80 (0.54–5.98) |
| Sexual partnersh | |||||
| Mostly men | 1.38 (0.61–3.11) | 1.22 (0.62–2.40) | 1.16 (0.59–2.25) | 1.08 (0.53–2.20) | 0.91 (0.21–3.93) |
| Mostly women, only women, equally men and women | 1.20 (0.30–4.72) | 2.54 (0.65–9.92) | 1.11 (0.36–3.42) | 0.68 (0.22–2.11) | 0.37 (0.02–8.24) |
| Fearful of partner (in the last 3 months) | 1.04 (0.55–1.98) | 1.36 (0.75–2.44) | 1.21 (0.68–2.15) | 0.80 (0.45–1.42) | 1.08 (0.32–3.61) |
| Recent RC (in the last 3 months) | 0.59 (0.24–1.44) | 1.13 (0.45–2.87) | 1.25 (0.47–3.29) | 0.55 (0.23–1.30) | 0.95 (0.22–4.07) |
| Recent IPV (in the last 3 months) | 0.65 (0.31–1.37) | 0.57 (0.29–1.15) | 0.67 (0.32–1.36) | 1.39 (0.68–2.84) | 0.40 (0.10–1.61) |
| Any lifetime IPV | 0.85 (0.51–1.43) | 0.95 (0.59–1.52) | 0.92 (0.58–1.45) | 0.92 (0.57–1.47) | 1.46 (0.45–4.76) |
| Reason for clinic visit | |||||
| Birth control other than condoms | 1.63 (0.95–2.80) | 1.22 (0.74–2.01) | 1.61 (0.99–2.60) | 1.57 (0.96–2.57) | 1.90 (0.59–6.14) |
| Symptoms | 0.79 (0.31–2.06) | 1.45 (0.58–3.65) | 0.92 (0.38–2.22) | 0.56 (0.24–1.29) | 1.71 (0.28–10.50) |
| Annual checkup | 0.88 (0.51–1.52) | 1.11 (0.67–1.85) | 0.56 (0.35–0.91) | 1.05 (0.63–1.76) | 0.89 (0.26–3.04) |
| STI test or treatment | 0.99 (0.53–1.83) | 1.10 (0.63–1.90) | 1.39 (0.81–2.38) | 0.63 (0.37–1.09) | 1.00 (0.31–3.19) |
| Otheri | 0.88 (0.41–1.85) | 1.23 (0.60–2.55) | 1.05 (0.54–2.05) | 0.93 (0.46–1.85) | 1.19 (0.18–7.88) |
| Method of contraception | |||||
| Hidden methodk | 0.68 (0.36–1.28) | 0.74 (0.41–1.33) | 0.66 (0.37–1.17) | 0.97 (0.53–1.78) | 0.95 (0.22–4.07) |
| Long-acting reversible contraception | 1.41 (0.49–4.05) | 1.54 (0.62–3.82) | 1.19 (0.51–2.77) | 1.39 (0.57–3.42) | 1.71 (0.28–10.50) |
| Short-acting reversible contraception | 0.65 (0.38–1.10) | 0.64 (0.40–1.04) | 0.55 (0.35–0.87) | 0.86 (0.54–1.38) | 0.37 (0.10–1.39) |
| Condoms | 1.29 (0.75–2.23) | 1.03 (0.63–1.67) | 1.46 (0.91–2.35) | 1.36 (0.83–2.20) | 1.11 (0.34–3.61) |
| Withdrawal | 2.29 (1.20–4.35) | 1.53 (0.90–2.58) | 1.80 (1.09–2.96) | 1.85 (1.09–3.12) | 3.26 (0.84–12.65) |
| None | 0.68 (0.22–2.16) | 1.60 (0.46–5.53) | 1.33 (0.34–5.10) | 0.70 (0.24–2.00) | 1.19 (0.18–7.88) |
| Patient did not use a condom when she wanted to, at least once | 1.59 (0.81–3.08) | 2.03 (1.10–3.74) | 2.03 (1.15–3.58) | 1.18 (0.66–2.08) | 2.08 (0.61–7.09) |
| Condom use frequencyk | |||||
| Always | 1.11 (0.55–2.22) | 1.00 (0.53–1.86) | 0.82 (0.45–1.49) | 1.57 (0.82–3.00) | 0.57 (0.10–3.38) |
Summary score range: IPV = 0–3, RC = 0–6, wallet-sized safety card = 0–4, STI = 0–2.
Results in bold indicate statistical significance at p < 0.05.
Any discussion: summary score of any IPV discussion, any RC discussion, and any safety card discussion.
Responses from patients who reported a sexually transmitted infection diagnosis at clinic visit (n = 42).
Reference groups: 20–24 years.
Reference groups: White.
Includes American Indian, Alaska Native, Asian, Hispanic/Latina, multiracial, and other.
Reference groups: Some college education or college degree.
Reference groups: Married or dating one person.
Reference groups: Only men.
Includes colposcopy/cryotherapy, abnormal pap test, HPV vaccine, pregnancy test, other.
Includes LARC, Depo-Provera injection, and emergency contraception.
Reference groups: Sometimes, rarely, never.
LARC, long-acting reversible contraception; OR, odds ratio; HPV, Human Papillomavirus.