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. 2019 Jun 24;16(6):e1002843. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002843

Table 4. Frequency of minor fall-related injuries in the FLIP Study, 2013–2017.

Overall Compliant Flooring Control Flooring
(INT) (CON)
n (%) n (%) n (%)
Total number of minor injuries 732 358 374
Year of follow-up
 Year 1 206 (28.1) 104 (29.1) 102 (27.3)
 Year 2 165 (22.5) 77 (21.5) 88 (23.5)
 Year 3 184 (25.1) 97 (27.1) 87 (23.3)
 Year 4 177 (24.2) 80 (22.3) 97 (25.9)
Type
 Pain 325 (44.4) 147 (41.1) 178 (47.6)
 Contusion/bruise 139 (19.0) 74 (20.7) 65 (17.4)
 Laceration/cut 130 (17.8) 68 (19.0) 62 (16.6)
 Abrasion 69 (9.4) 38 (10.6) 31 (8.3)
 Hematoma 49 (6.7) 16 (4.5) 33 (8.8)
 Swelling 18 (2.5) 14 (3.9) 4 (1.1)
 Sprain/strain 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.3)
 Other 1 (0.1) 1 (0.3) 0 (0.0)
Location
 Head/skull 101 (13.8) 43 (12.0) 58 (15.5)
 Face 43 (5.9) 18 (5.0) 25 (6.7)
 Neck/spine/pelvis 148 (20.2) 71 (19.8) 77 (20.6)
 Hip 28 (3.8) 12 (3.4) 16 (4.3)
 Leg 119 (16.3) 59 (16.5) 60 (16.0)
 Shoulder/clavicle/scapula 39 (5.3) 18 (5.0) 21 (5.6)
 Arm 118 (16.1) 60 (16.8) 58 (15.5)
 Wrist 16 (2.2) 8 (2.2) 8 (2.1)
 Chest/ribs/sternum 17 (2.3) 10 (2.8) 7 (1.9)
 Ankle/foot/heel/toes 26 (3.6) 17 (4.8) 9 (2.4)
 Hand/fingers 42 (5.7) 23 (6.4) 19 (5.1)
 Other* 35 (4.8) 19 (5.3) 16 (4.3)

*Other injury locations include abdomen and unspecified.

Abbreviations: CON, control; FLIP, Flooring for Injury Prevention; INT, intervention.