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. 2019 Jun 24;16(6):e1002843. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002843

Table 6. Frequencies and characteristics of falls in the FLIP Study, 2013–2017.

Overall Compliant Flooring (INT) Control Flooring (CON)
n (%) n (%) n (%)
Falls 1,907 1,009 898
 Witnessed
   Yes 90 (4.8) 51 (5.1) 49 (5.5)
   No 1,804 (95.2) 961 (95.9) 843 (94.5)
 Year of follow-up
   Year 1 569 (29.8) 344 (34.1) 225 (25.1)
   Year 2 418 (21.9) 232 (23.0) 186 (20.7)
   Year 3 458 (24.0) 235 (23.3) 223 (24.8)
   Year 4 462 (24.2) 198 (19.6) 264 (29.4)
 Time of day
   Morning (6:00 AM–11:59 AM) 441 (26.6) 246 (27.1) 195 (25.9)
   Afternoon (12:00 PM–5:59 PM) 284 (17.1) 143 (15.8) 141 (18.7)
   Evening (6:00 PM–11:59 PM) 510 (30.7) 281 (31.0) 229 (30.4)
   Overnight (12:00 AM–5:59 AM) 425 (25.6) 237 (26.1) 188 (25.0)
 Location of fall
   Fall in resident room, not bathroom 1,643 (86.2) 874 (86.6) 769 (85.6)
   Fall in resident room, in bathroom 221 (11.6) 115 (11.4) 106 (11.8)
   Fall in co-resident’s room 43 (2.3) 20 (2.0) 23 (2.6)
 Hip protector worn at time of fall
   Yes 783 (41.1) 430 (42.6) 353 (39.3)
   No 356 (18.7) 190 (18.8) 166 (18.5)
   Do not know/missing 768 (40.3) 389 (38.6) 379 (42.2)

Data were missing as follows: witnessed (n = 7 INT, n = 6 CON), time of fall (n = 102 INT, n = 145 CON), hip protector worn at time of fall (n = 389 INT, n = 379 CON).

Abbreviations: CON, control; FLIP, Flooring for Injury Prevention; INT, intervention.