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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Affect Disord. 2019 May 23;255:127–135. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.05.039

Table 1.

Demographics

DBSA Participants Non-DBSA Participants p
n=202
n=105
mean / % (SD) / (n) mean / % (SD) / (n)
Age 42.3 (15.5) 41.7 (16.1) 0.78
Gender (% female) 53.5 (108) 65.7 (69) 0.01
Race
 White 88.1 (178) 75.2 (79) 0.00
 Asian 4.5 (9) 4.8 (5)
 Black 3.0 (6) 17.1 (18)
 Other 4.5 (9) 2.9 (3)
Hispanic (% yes) 5.0 (10) 1.9 (2) 0.19
Education 0.23
 High school / GED or less 30.2 (61) 38.1 (40)
 College degree (incl. associate’s) 44.1 (89) 34.3 (36)
 Graduate degree (master’s, JD, etc.) 25.7 (52) 24.8 (26)
Religion 0.05
 None 26.2 (53) 41.9 (44)
 Catholic 28.2 (57) 16.2 (17)
 Protestant 13.4 (27) 13.3 (14)
 Nondenominational Christian 11.4 (23) 8.6 (9)
 Jewish 13.4 (27) 9.5 (10)
 Other Religion 7.4 (15) 4.8 (5)
Marital status 0.54
 Married, living together 21.3 (43) 21.0 (22)
 Divorced, separated 14.4 (29) 18.1 (19)
 Widowed 1.5 (3) 3.8 (4)
 Not married, not living as married 60.4 (122) 53.3 (56)
Sexual orientation (% heterosexual) 78.7 (159) 72.4 (76) 0.24
Employment 0.91
 Unemployed 46.5 (94) 46.7 (49)
 Part-time 27.7 (56) 25.7 (27)
 Full-time 25.7 (52) 27.6 (29)
Annual household income 0.47
 < $25,000 41.1 (83) 50.5 (53)
 $25,000-$50,000 21.8 (44) 20.0 (21)
 $50,000-$75,000 10.9 (22) 11.4 (12)
 $75,000-$100,000 12.4 (25) 7.6 (8)
 >$100,000 13.9 (28) 10.5 (11)
Disability benefits (% yes) 39.1 (79) 31.4 (33) 0.32
Ever been arrested (% yes) 20.8 (42) 21.9 (23) 0.82
 If yes, median # of times 2 2
Ever stayed in jail overnight (% yes) 16.8 (34) 15.2 (16) 0.70
 If yes, median # of times 1.0 2.0

DBSA = Depression Bipolar Support Alliance; DBSA Participants = Mood disorder patients with past-month DBSA attendance; Non-DBSA Participants = Individuals with mood disorder, without prior/current exposure to DBSA.