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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 24.
Published in final edited form as: J Mem Lang. 2018 Dec 1;105:19–42. doi: 10.1016/j.jml.2018.10.003

Table 6. Descriptive statistics and statistical outcomes for Study 2.

Measure Time Adaptive Non-adaptive Effect size d Group effects


Mean SD Mean SD GLM p BF10
Digit span pre 92.21 15.07 87.16 14.62 0.30 0.035 1.050
post 94.88 16.92 86.22 14.82
Backward digit span pre 76.11 8.59 78.58 7.62 0.77  < .001 186.170
post 97.96 14.13 88.34 11.05
Dot matrix pre 84.45 12.19 90.84 14.01 0.92  < .001 1283.100
post 106.88 19.92 96.00 13.14
Mr. X pre 80.38 7.68 84.02 9.31 0.58  < .001 3.870
post 97.09 15.35 92.00 13.51
Verbal IQ pre 90.00 10.83 93.61 15.64 0.31 0.249 0.173
post 90.95 12.93 91.59 13.75
Performance IQ pre 90.70 13.35 88.78 10.18 −0.46 0.029 0.481
post 91.29 13.17 92.91 11.20