. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 24.

Published in final edited form as: J Mem Lang. 2018 Dec 1;105:19–42. doi: 10.1016/j.jml.2018.10.003

Table 7. Descriptive statistics and statistical outcomes for Study 3.

Measure	Time	Mean	SD	Effect size	F	p	BF₁₀
Digit span	pre	93.70	15.12
	post	99.70	17.60	0.37	18.60	< .001	473.943
Backward digit span	pre	85.72	15.14
	post	100.25	15.04	0.96	74.34	< .001	3.60E+11
Dot matrix	pre	88.74	14.29
	post	110.46	20.01	1.27	131.67	< .001	2.81E+18
Mr. X	pre	87.14	15.00
	post	99.21	17.20	0.75	51.31	< .001	9.76E+07
Verbal IQ	pre	92.06	11.89
	post	94.02	15.4	0.14	4.218	0.042	1.022
Performance IQ	pre	91.10	13.32
	post	92.91	12.451	0.14	5.052	0.027	1.526