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. 2019 Jun 18;6:191. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2019.00191

Table 5.

Results of a multivariable logistic regression analysis investigating animal health management related practices of 198 smallholders keeping pigs participating in a cross-sectional study in Australia in 2013–2015 (Only significant associations are shown).

Producers %* B SE Odds ratio 95% CI P
CONTACTED A VETERINARIAN IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS
Gender 0.037
    Male 34 26.4 0 1.00
    Female 27 45.0 0.75 0.36 2.12 1.1–4.3
Sows 0.002
    0–10 35 26.1 0 1.00
    >10 29 46.8 1.15 0.37 3.15 1.5–6.5
Sheep 0.002
    No 30 42.3 0 1.00
    Yes 34 27.2 −1.08 0.36 0.34 1.2–0.7
KEEP RECORDS OF ANIMALS WITH DISEASE
Years keeping livestock 0.024
    1–5 54 65.9 0 1.00
    6–15 18 43.9 −1.07 0.43 0.34 0.1–0.8
    16–29 6 50.0 −0.97 0.69 0.38 0.1–1.5
    >30 11 37.9 −1.23 0.53 0.29 0.1–0.8
KEEP RECORDS OF ANIMALS THAT DIED OR EUTHANASED?
Age 0.02
    18–34 13 72.2 1.27 0.62 3.56 1.1–12.0
    35–44 21 43.8 0 1.00
    45–54 38 63.3 1.03 0.43 2.81 1.2–6.5
    55–64 24 72.7 1.47 0.52 4.35 1.6–12.1
    >65 4 40.0 0.06 0.75 1.06 0.2–4.6
Sheep 0.01
    No 47 72.3 0 1.00
    Yes 55 51.9 −0.93 0.36 0.39 0.2–0.8
KEEP RECORDS OF TREATMENT ROUTINE
Sheep 0.033
    No 49 77.8 0 1.00
    Yes 65 63.1 −0.82 0.39 0.44 0.2–0.9
ACTION AFTER IDENTIFYING UNUSUAL SIGNS OF DISEASE (NEVER CONTACT-NEIGHBOR/FRIEND/OTHER PRODUCER)
Years 0.017
    1–5 62 83.8 0 1.00
    6–15 24 64.9 −1.00 0.50 0.37 0.1–1.0
    16–29 41 36.4 −2.07 0.73 0.13 0.0–0.5
    >30 4 56.0 −1.01 0.56 0.36 0.1–1.1
*

Proportion of producers within each row conducting the specific practice investigated in the model (denominators not provided).