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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2019 Mar 20;15(6):969–978. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2019.03.001

Table 1.

Self-reported engagement in past year risky sexual behavior and lifetime HIV risk at baseline, 24-months, and 48-months in female surgical patients and female comparators.

Baseline Age range=13–19 years 24 Months Age range=15–21 years 48 Months Age range=17–23 years

Sexual Activities and Attitudes Questionnaire Surgical (n=109) n (%) M±SD Comparator (n=68) n (%) M±SD Surgical (n=96) n (%) M±SD Comparator (n=60) n (%) M±SD Surgical (n=83) n (%) M±SD Comparator (n=49) n (%) M±SD
Past Year
Sexual Intercourse 18 (17%) 21 (31%) 54 (56%) 29 (48%) 60 (74%)a 31 (63%)a
Number of Sexual Intercourse Partners
  0 91 (84%) 47 (69%) 42 (44%) 31 (52%) 21 (26%)a 18 (38%)a
  1 11 (10%) 9 (13%) 29 (30%) 10 (17%) 29 (36%) 18 (38%) a
  >2 7 (6%) 12 (18%) 25 (26%) 19 (32%) 31 (38%) 12 (25%) a

Past Year Risky Sexual Behavior Score (RSB) 0.81 ± 2.07 1.41 ± 2.78 2.59 ± 3.37 2.72 ± 4.13 4.31 ± 3.71 3.47 ± 3.80
 Oral Sex (Give or Receive) 22 (20%) 22 (32%) 50 (52%) 30 (50%) 66 (80%) 29 (59%)
 Sexual intercourse in a one night stand 7 (6%) 8 (12%) 18 (19%) 16 (27%) 29 (35%) 11 (22%)
 Unprotected sexual intercourse 9 (8%) 12 (18%) 38 (40%) 22 (37%) 50 (60%) 24 (49%)
 Sexual intercourse while drunk or high 5 (5%) 7 (10%) 21 (22%) 12 (20%) 37 (45%) 15 (31%)

Lifetime HIV Risk Score (Total) 0.65 ± 1.45 1.03 ± 1.81 1.81 ± 2.04 2.17 ± 2.43 3.21 ± 2.26 2.22 ± 2.23
48 (51%)b 26 (43%) 57 (70%)c 24 (49%)
 Intercourse without a condom 14 (13%) 14 (21%)
 Condom falls off/breaks during intercourse 10 (9%) 7 (10%) 16 (17%)b 18 (30%) 26 (31%) 10 (20%)
 Intercourse with a homosexual male 1 (1%) 1 (2%) 0 2 (3%) 4 (5%) 0
 Intercourse with someone with ≥2 current sexual partners 4 (4%) 7 (10%) 12 (13%)b 14 (23%) 24 (29%)c 11 (22%)
 Intercourse in a one night stand 10 (9%) 9 (13%) 21 (22%)b 15 (25%) 37 (45%)c 13 (27%)
 Intercourse while drunk or high 5 (5%) 8 (12%) 21 (22%)b 13 (22%) 38 (46%)c 14 (29%)
 Oral sex without a condom/dental dam 17 (16%)d 17 (25%)d 44 (46%)b 25 (42%)c 62 (75%) 29 (59%)
 Intercourse/oral sex with bisexual partner 9 (8%)d 5 (8%)d 10 (11%)b 12 (20%) 13 (16%) 7 (14%)
 Intercourse/oral sex with intravenous drug user 0 1 (2%) 0 3(5%) 2 (2%)c 1 (2%)
 Use intravenous drugs 0 0 0 1 (2%) 1 (1%) 0
 Shared hypodermic needles with others 0 0 0 1 (2%) 1 (1%) 0

Contraceptive Used at Last Sexual Intercourse n=23 n=24 n=57 n=32 n=64 n=34
 Condom only 4 (17%) 6 (25%) 4 (7%) 3 (9%) 9 (14%) 4 (12%)
 Condom and Hormonale 8 (35%) 6 (25%) 16 (28%) 13 (41%) 15 (23%) 9 (27%)
 Condom and Non-Hormonalf 4 (17%) 2 (8%) 10 (18%) 2 (6%) 8 (13%) 2 (6%)
 All methods without condomg 6 (26%) 5 (21%) 23 (40%) 5 (16%) 20 (31%) 8 (24%)
 None 1 (4%) 5 (21%) 4 (7%) 9 (28%) 12 (19%) 11 (32%)
Confidence in Preferred Birth Control Methodh
 Preventing Pregnancy 19 (83%) 16 (67%) 44 (77%) 16 (50%) 48 (75%) 18 (53%)
 Preventing Sexually Transmitted Infections 16 (70%) 10 (42%) 34 (57%) 13 (41%) 29 (45%) 17 (50%)

Note: HIV= Human Immunodeficiency Virus

a

Missing for n= 2 surgical, n=1 comparator

b

Missing for n=1 surgical, n=1 comparator

c

Missing for n=1 surgical

d

Missing for n=2 surgical, n=1 comparator

e

Condom used in combination with hormonal methods (birth control pills, monthly vaginal ring, “the shot” (Depo Provera), implant, contraceptive patch, or emergency contraception).

f

Condom used in combination with non-hormonal methods (intrauterine device (IUD), sponge, spermicides, diaphragm or cervical cap, withdrawal, rhythm method). Those cases in which use of a condom, a hormonal method and a non-hormonal method were endorsed were not counted here, but were included as part of the condom and hormonal category.

g

All methods (i.e., hormonal and/or non-hormonal) not used in combination with a condom.

h

Confidence in preferred birth control method: Somewhat to very confident (versus not at all confident, a little confident, or in between).