Table 2.
Characteristics | Model 1(No covariates) | Model 2 (Covariates) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P | |
ADL disability | ||||
No | 0.494(0.378–0.645) | < 0.001 | 0.513(0.387–9.680) | < 0.001 |
Yes | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
Age | ||||
60–69 | 2.003(1.339–2.997) | 0.001 | ||
70–79 | 1.650(1.130–2.410) | 0.010 | ||
80+ | 1.0 | |||
Gender | ||||
Male | 1.122(0.880–1.430) | 0.352 | ||
Female | 1.0 | |||
Marital status | ||||
Married | 0.806(0.598–1.087) | 0.158 | ||
Others | 1.0 | |||
Education | ||||
Primary or below | 0.615(0.412–0.918) | 0.017 | ||
Junior | 0.714(0.476–1.070) | 0.103 | ||
High or above | 1.0 | |||
Residence | ||||
Urban | 1.053(0.771–1.437) | 0.747 | ||
Rural | 1.0 | |||
Living arrangements | ||||
Alone | 1.542(1.096–2.170) | 0.013 | ||
With children or others | 1.0 | |||
Insurance a | ||||
None | 0.679(0.320–1.442) | 0.314 | ||
MIUE | 0.883(0.437–1.783) | 0.729 | ||
MIUR | 0.940(0.477–1.852) | 0.859 | ||
NCMS | 1.158(0.498–2.694) | 0.734 | ||
Others | 1.0 | |||
Household income b | ||||
Q4 | 0.918(0.508–1.657) | 0.776 | ||
Q3 | 1.008(0.682–1.490) | 0.969 | ||
Q2 | 0.616(0.458–0.828) | 0.001 | ||
Q1 | 1.0 | |||
NCD c | ||||
No | 0.420(0.266–0.663) | < 0.001 | ||
Yes | 1.0 |
aADL activity of daily living
bNCMS New cooperative medical scheme, MIUR Medical insurance for urban residents scheme, MIUE Medical insurance for urban employee scheme
cQuartile 4 (Q4) is the richest and Quartile 1 (Q1) is the poorest
dNCD Non-communicable chronic disease