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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 25.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2018 Dec 6;4(1):50. doi: 10.1038/s41572-018-0047-y

Table 2 |.

Ultrasonography criteria for an ADPKD diagnosis in at-risk individuals

Age Genotype
PKD1 mutation PKD2 mutation Unknown ADPKD
genotype
15–30 years • ≥3 cystsa
• PPV = 100%
• SEN = 94.3%
• ≥3 cystsa
• PPV = 100%
• SEN = 69.5%
• ≥3 cystsa
• PPV = 100%
• SEN = 81.7%
30–39 years • ≥3 cystsa
• PPV = 100%
• SEN = 96.6%
• ≥3 cystsa
• PPV=100%
• SEN = 94.9%
• ≥3 cystsa
• PPV=100%
• SEN = 95.5%
40–59 years • ≥2 cysts in each kidney
• PPV = 100%
• SEN = 92.6%
• ≥2 cysts in each kidney
• PPV = 100%
• SEN = 88.8%
• ≥2 cysts in each kidney
• PPV = 100%
• SEN = 90%

Compiled with data from Ref.161. ADPKD, autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease; PPV, positive predictive value; SEN, sensitivity.

a

Unilateral or bilateral. All values are mean estimates.