. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 1.

Published in final edited form as: Womens Health Issues. 2018 May 18;28(4):367–374. doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2018.04.004

Table 2.

Crude and adjusted^* prevalence odds ratios for association between depressive symptoms, drug use, and intimate partner violence among 400 women with alcohol misuse from an urban sexually transmitted infections clinic

	Unadjusted Odds Ratios (95% CI)
	Depressive Symptoms ^a	Drug Use ^b	Intimate partner violence ^c
Depressive Symptoms	1.0	2.1^{^^} (1.3, 3.3)	2.0^{^^} (1.2, 3.4)
Drug Use	−	1.0	1.8^{^} (1.1, 3.0)
Intimate partner violence	−	−	1.0
	Adjusted Odds Ratios (95% CI)
	Depressive Symptoms	Drug Use	Intimate partner violence
Depressive Symptoms	1.0	1.7^{^} (1.0, 2.8)	2.0^{^^} (1.2, 3.5)
Drug Use	−	1.0	1.7^{^} (1.0, 2.9)
Intimate partner violence	−	−	1.0

Adjusted for age, education, and housing status

^{^}

Indicates P <0.05

^{^^}

Indicates P <0.01

Depressive symptoms defined by score >10 on Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-9 screening tool for depressive symptoms in the past 2 weeks

Drug used defined as any use of cocaine, amphetamines or stimulants, heroin, benzodiazepines, and/or prescription opioids for non-medical purposes in the prior six months

Intimate partner violence defined as any physical or sexual abuse experienced in relationships in the prior year