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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Nov 20.
Published in final edited form as: J Perinatol. 2019 May 20;39(7):941–948. doi: 10.1038/s41372-019-0385-y

Table 4.

Maternal salivary hormones and risk of SGA and LGA

SGA vs. AGA LGA vs. AGA
Log transformed normalized salivary hormones RR 95% CI RR 95% CI
 Progesterone 1.15 0.88–1.50 1.11 0.50–2.44
 Testosterone 1.25 0.92–1.70 0.70 0.28–1.74
 Estradiol 0.81 0.59–1.09 1.16 0.50–2.70
 DHEA 0.97 0.77–1.20 1.01 0.54–1.87
 Cortisone 0.97 0.74–1.28 1.28 0.60–2.74
Log ratios
 Progesterone/Estradiol 1.26 0.94–1.69 1.02 0.44–2.34
 Testosterone/Estradiol 1.50 1.13–2.00 0.62 0.28–1.38

RR per IQR of log transformed hormones or hormone ratios.

Adjusted for maternal age, BMI, parity, secondhand smoke exposure, education, SES, and infant sex.