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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Laryngoscope. 2018 Dec 25;129(8):1882–1890. doi: 10.1002/lary.27695

Table 5:

Voice Handicap Index-10 (VHI-10): group means, standard deviations (SD), F-statistics and P values with and without baseline (BL) covariance (alpha <0.05). Means include data from Baseline 1 and 2 and Post-test 1 and 2 for each drug phase.

VHI-10 Mean SD F value
(with BL
covariance)
P value
(with BL
covariance)
F value
(without BL
covariance)
P value
(without BL
covariance)
Octanoic acid
Baseline 16.75 6.88
Post-test 15.16 7.51
Placebo
Baseline 18.38 8.59
Post-test 16.56 7.62
Statistical Results 0.00 0.9831 2.05 0.1739