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. 2019 Jun 25;9:9225. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-45667-1

Table 1.

Local maxima of the change of the fMRI BOLD response in the VPA400 and VPA600 groups compared to the VEH control group.

x y z % Signal change Z-score Region
VPA400 > VEHICLE 3.1 −0.4 −1.2 0.42 6.89 S1FL primary somatosensory cortex forelimb
−1.5 3.2 −5.2 0.40 7.65 VO ventral orbital cortex
−5.1 −3.0 −2.8 0.31 4.97 S1BF primary somatosensory cortex barrel field
2.7 3.4 −4.4 0.29 6.68 LO lateral orbital cortex
1.1 0.6 −2.2 0.28 5.81 Cg1 cingular cortex
−7.7 −4.0 −6.8 0.20 6.83 Ect ectorhinal cortex
2.1 4.8 −2.2 0.17 5.98 FrA frontal association cortex
−4.5 0.8 −8.6 0.16 4.80 Pir piriform cortex
2.9 2.8 −6.0 0.16 4.49 VO ventral orbital cortex
2.3 1.0 −6.8 0.16 5.22 CPu striatum
−2.7 −8.6 −7.6 0.15 4.75 brainstem (lateral lemniscus)
−7.3 −3.4 −4.4 0.15 6.09 Au1 primary auditory cortex
2.5 −8.2 −7.6 0.14 4.64 brainstem (lateral lemniscus)
−7.7 −5.0 −7.4 0.12 4.41 Ect ectorhinal cortex
VPA600 > VEHICLE 2.5 −0.4 −1.2 0.51 6.91 S1HL primary somatosensory cortex hindlimb
1.9 2.0 −2.4 0.35 7.47 M1 primary motor cortex
3.3 2.4 −1.6 0.30 4.47 M1 primary motor cortex
5.3 −2.8 −2.8 0.30 4.33 S1BF primary somatosensory cortex barrel field
3.1 −0.6 −2.0 0.29 4.90 S1FL primary somatosensory cortex forelimb
−0.9 −5.2 −6.0 0.23 4.31 thalamus
−1.5 3.0 −6.2 0.22 4.71 VO ventral orbital cortex
2.1 4.6 −2.2 0.15 4.44 FrA frontal association cortex
−7.3 −3.4 −4.4 0.14 4.30 Au1 primary auditory cortex
4.5 3.0 −5.8 0.06 5.01 AIV agranular insular cortex
VPA400 > VPA600 −5.1 −3.0 −2.8 0.37 5.55 S1BF primary somatosensory cortex barrel field
1.1 4.4 −4.4 0.36 8.50 VO ventral orbital cortex
−1.3 5.0 −2.4 0.24 4.78 FrA frontal association cortex
5.1 1.4 −2.8 0.22 4.98 S1J primary somatosensory cortex jaw
−7.7 −4.4 −6.8 0.20 6.17 Ect ectorhinal cortex
3.7 −1.0 −5.2 0.19 4.58 CPu striatum
−2.9 −8.8 −7.4 0.16 4.90 brainstem (lateral lemniscus)
−0.5 −13.4 −5.4 0.14 5.05 lobule VIII cerebellum
−2.7 −11 −7.4 0.14 4.48 brainstem (lateral lemniscus)
−2.3 −14.0 −4.8 0.13 5.06 lobule VIII cerebellum
−2.5 5.4 −2.6 0.12 4.46 FrA frontal association cortex
2.3 −13.0 −6.2 0.11 4.30 crus II cerebellum
4.7 −13.4 −6.2 0.10 4.50 crus II cerebellum
3.7 3.8 −6.0 0.09 4.58 LO lateral orbital cortex

Only local maxima above the FWER P > 0.05 threshold (|Z| > 4.29) are shown. The minimum peak distance is set to 3 mm. Peaks are listed by effect size (% BOLD signal change) in decreasing order. Coordinates are given relative to bregma, according to the atlas of Paxinos and Watson (x: medial-lateral, y: anterior-posterior, z: dorsal-ventral).