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. 2019 Jun;222(5):765–777. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2019.05.004

Table 5.

Distribution of the population to exposure levels of hygiene, by region, for 2016.

Region Percentage of population washing hands with soap after potential faecal contact
Sub-Saharan Africa, all 8.4
America, LMICs 36.2
Eastern Mediterranean, LMIC 21.6
Europe, LMICs 24.9
South-East Asia, all 27.8
Western Pacific, LMICs 17.1
Total 26.3
Total HICs 50.6
Total LMICs 21.8

LMICs: low and middle income countries, HICs: high income countries.