Table 4.
Sensitivity Analyses of Estimated Blood Pressure Differences Associated With Higher Vegetable Protein Intake
| Analysis* | Difference, mm Hg |
z Score |
Difference, mm Hg |
z Score |
Difference, mm Hg |
z Score |
Difference, mm Hg |
z Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 2 | ||||||||
| A | −2.72† | −6.43‡ | −1.98 | −4.84‡ | −1.72 | −5.99‡ | −1.28 | −4.59‡ |
| B | −3.91 | −6.22‡ | −2.90 | −4.77‡ | −2.42 | −5.71‡ | −1.83 | −4.44‡ |
| C | −2.72† | −6.43‡ | −1.99 | −4.91‡ | −1.71 | −5.99‡ | −1.29 | −4.67‡ |
| D | −4.07 | −6.37‡ | −2.94 | −4.86‡ | −2.49 | −5.85‡ | −1.81 | −4.51‡ |
| E | −2.88† | −6.57‡ | −2.23† | −5.27‡ | −1.77 | −5.91‡ | −1.32 | −4.57‡ |
| F | −2.99 | −6.79‡ | −2.11 | −5.00‡ | −1.79 | −5.99‡ | −1.24 | −4.30‡ |
| G | −2.49 | −5.29‡ | −1.81 | −4.00‡ | −1.43 | −4.44‡ | −1.00 | −3.21§ |
| H | −2.93 | −5.96‡ | −2.17 | −4.59‡ | −1.62 | −4.90‡ | −1.16 | −3.63‡ |
| Model 3 | ||||||||
| A | −2.05† | −4.70‡ | −1.06 | −2.50 1 | −1.37 | −4.60‡ | −0.76 | −2.63§ |
| B | −2.90 | −4.47‡ | −1.38 | −2.21 1 | −1.81 | −4.34‡ | −1.00 | −2.31 1 |
| C | −2.07† | −4.78‡ | −1.06 | −2.53 1 | −1.40 | −4.68‡ | −0.76 | −2.67§ |
| D | −2.94 | −4.56‡ | −1.36 | −2.25 1 | −2.04 | −4.41‡ | −0.90 | −2.34 1 |
| E | −2.14† | −4.74‡ | −1.24 | −2.85§ | −1.45 | −4.70‡ | −0.86 | −2.86§ |
| F | −2.28† | −5.06‡ | −1.21 | −2.79§ | −1.42 | −4.63‡ | −0.75 | −2.52 1 |
| G | −1.67 | −3.45‡ | −0.76 | −1.63 | −0.98 | −2.94§ | −0.39 | −1.21 |
| H | −2.16 | −4.25‡ | −1.23 | −2.52 1 | −1.20 | −3.51‡ | −0.61 | −1.91 |
| Model 5a | ||||||||
| A | −1.25 | −2.10 1 | −0.99 | −1.72 | −1.24 | −3.06§ | −1.06 | −2.72§ |
| B | −1.31 | −1.46 | −1.02 | −1.16 | −1.54 | −2.49 1 | −1.31 | −2.22 1 |
| C | −1.54 | −2.90 | −0.98 | −1.90 | −1.20 | −3.35‡ | −0.87 | −2.48 1 |
| D | −2.04 | −2.42 1 | −1.13 | −1.44 | −1.58 | −2.77§ | −0.90 | −1.91 |
| E | −1.49† | −2.43 1 | −1.38† | −2.34 1 | −1.37 | −3.26§ | −1.26 | −3.11§ |
| F | −1.61 | −2.55 1 | −1.37 | −2.27 1 | −1.37 | −3.18§ | −1.19 | −2.90§ |
| G | −0.63 | −0.94 | −0.64 | −1.00 | −0.82 | −1.78 | −0.79 | −1.79 |
| H | −1.23 | −1.73 | −1.18 | −1.73 | −1.11 | −2.32 1 | −1.09 | −2.34 1 |
A indicates vegetable protein (in percentage of kilocalories) with inclusion of caloric intake (in kilocalories per 24 hours) (n = 4680); B, vegetable protein (in grams per day) adjusted for caloric intake (in kilocalories per 24 hours) (n = 4680); C, vegetable protein (in percentage of kilocalories) with nutrients from foods and dietary supplements (n = 4680); D, vegetable protein (in grams per day) adjusted for caloric intake (in kilocalories per 24 hours) with nutrients from foods and dietary supplements (n = 4680); E, vegetable protein (in percentage of kilocalories) with exclusion of those taking antihypertensive or other cardiovascular disease medications (n = 3930); F, vegetable protein (in percentage of kilocalories) with exclusion of participants with a history of heart disease, stroke, or diabetes mellitus (n = 4093); G, vegetable protein (in percentage of kilocalories) with exclusion of participants on a special diet (n = 4052); and H, vegetable protein (in percentage of kilocalories) with exclusion of participants with high daily variability of nutrient intake and blood pressure (n = 3473).
Test of homogeneity significant at P<.05.
P<.001.
P<.01.
P<.05.