Table 2.

Chemical information for the constituents of SQW.

Medicinal herbs	Compounds	MW	Structure	Composition	CAS no.	Pharmacological activities	References
Fuzi (Aconitum carmichaelii Debeaux)	Higenamine	271.32		C16H17NO3	5843-65-2	Anti-inflammatory; anti-oxidative; anti-apoptotic	Zhang et al., 2014; Liu et al., 2015; Wei et al., 2015
	Coryneine chloride	203.67		C9H14ClNO2	1477-68-5	Cardiac-stimulating	Li et al., 2010
	Salsolinol	179.22		C10H13NO3	27740-96-1	Cardiac-stimulating	Chen and Liang, 1982; Yang et al., 2014
RouGui (Cinnamomum cassia (L.) J.Presl)	o-Anisaldehyde	162.19		C10H10O2	1504-74-1	Improve blood supply of cardiac muscle; anti-shock	Hasegawa et al., 2002; Chang et al., 2013; Ma et al., 2018
	Cinnamic acid	148.16		C9H8O2	621-82-9	Protect myocardial function	Li et al., 2019
Dihuang (Rehmannia glutinosa (Gaertn.) DC.)	Catalpol	362.33		C15H22O10	2415-24-9	Hypoglycemic effect; anti-tumor; anti-inflammatory	Youn et al., 2018; Yuan et al., 2018
	Acteoside	624.59		C29H36O15	61276-17-3	Neuroprotective effect; antioxidant effect; immunomodulatory effect	Huang et al., 2012; Deng et al., 2016
Shanzhuyu (Cornus officinalis Siebold & Zucc.)	Morroniside	406.38		C17H26O11	25406-64-8	Neuroprotective effect; antioxidant effect	Wang et al., 2010; Huang et al., 2018
	Loganin	390.38		C17H26O10	18524-94-2	Anti-inflammatory; immunomodulatory effect	He et al., 2016; Wang et al., 2018
Shanyao (Dioscorea oppositifolia L.)	Diosgenin	414.63		C27H42O3	512-04-9	Anti-tumor; anti-inflammatory; antioxidant effect	Yan et al., 2013; Guo et al., 2016
Fuling (Poria cocos(Schw.) Wolf)	Pachymic acid	528.76		C33H52O5	29070-92-6	Anti-tumor; anti-inflammatory; antioxidant effect; hypoglycemic effect	Li et al., 2017; Qian et al., 2018
	Acetophenone	166.18		C9H10O3	552-41-0	Anti-inflammatory; anti-allergy; neuroprotective effect; anti-tumor	Sun et al., 2015; Tanaka et al., 2016
Danpi (Paeonia × suffruticosa Andrews)	Paeoniflorin	480.47		C23H28O11	23180-57-6	Anti-inflammatory; antioxidant effect; antidepressant; enrich the blood	Wu et al., 2009; Zhou et al., 2017
	Alisol A	490.72		C30H50O5	19885-10-0	Diuretic action; anti-atherosclerosis	Yu et al., 2011; Zhang et al., 2015
Zexie (Alisma plantago-aquatica L.)	Alisol B	472.70		C30H48O4	18649-93-9	Diuretic action;	Gu et al., 2015