Skip to main content
. 2019 Jun 19;10:1446. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01446

Table 1.

Outline of thought control/suppression measures.

References; Country Measure Items Description
Wells and Davies (1994);
UK
TCQ 30 The TCQ is a self-report questionnaire that assesses the frequency of use of five strategies to coping with unwanted thoughts (distraction, social control, punishment, worry, and reappraisal). Each item is answered on a 4-point scale (1, never; 2, sometimes; 3, often; and 4, almost always)
Wegner and Zanakos (1994);
USA
WBSI 15 Self-report inventory that assesses people's general tendency to suppress unwanted thoughts. Answers are given on a five-point Likert scale ranging from A (strongly disagree) to E (strongly agree).
Rassin (2003)
van Schie et al. (2016);
Netherlands
TSI/TSI-R 15/21 Self-report inventory to measure successful and unsuccessful thought suppression. Items are scored from 1 “strongly disagree” to 5 “strongly agree.” The TSI-R consists of 21 items.
Luciano et al. (2005);
Spain
TCAQ 25 Self-report questionnaire to assess individual differences in the perceived ability to control unwanted intrusive thoughts (“I often cannot avoid having upsetting thoughts”). Items are rated on a 5-point Likert-type scale (A = strongly disagree, E = strongly agree). See item content in Supplementary Table 1.

TCAQ, Thought Control Ability Questionnaire; TCQ, Thought Control Questionnaire; TSI, Thought Suppression Inventory (– Revised); WBSI, White Bear Suppression Inventory.