TABLE 1.

Basic emotions.

Theorist	Basic emotions
Arnold	Fear, anger, desire, despair, hope, love, courage, sadness, aversion, hate, dejection
Plutchik	Fear, anger, joy, sadness, anticipation, disgust, surprise, acceptance
Ekman, Friesen, and Ellsworth	Fear, anger, joy, sadness, disgust, surprise
Frijda	Joy, surprise, wonder, sorrow, interest, desire
McDougall	Fear, anger, disgust, wonder, elation, subjection, tender-emotion
Izard	Fear, anger, joy, contempt, disgust, distress, shame, guilt, interest, surprise
Tomkins	Fear, anger, joy, interest, contempt, disgust, distress, shame, surprise
Oatley and Johnson-Laird	Anger, happiness, sadness, anxiety, disgust
Gray	Rage and terror, anxiety, joy
Fushun Wang, and Jack RE	Fear, anger, joy, sadness