Table 5.
Associations between changes in echocardiography measures early after doxorubicin chemotherapy (T1) and changes in shortening fraction 1–2 years post chemotherapy (T2)
| Echocardiographic measure | Change in SF 1–2 years post-therapy (T2), %* | P† |
| Shortening fraction (%) | 0.1 (−0.2 to 0.4) | 0.52 |
| LVIDD (cm/BSA0.45) | −0.8 (−5.0 to 3.4) | 0.71 |
| LVIDS (cm/BSA0.45) | −1.0 (−6.0 to 4.1) | 0.70 |
| Posterior wall thickness (mm/BSA0.4) | −1.6 (−3.2 to 0.0) | 0.054 |
| LV mass (10 g/BSA1.25) | −1.1 (−2.0 to −0.1) | 0.025 |
| Relative wall thickness (0.01 units) | −0.2 (−0.5 to 0.1) | 0.22 |
| Circumferential strain (%)† | −0.5 (−0.8 to −0.1) | 0.010 |
| Radial strain (%) | 0.1 (0.0 to 0.2) | 0.025 |
| Meridional ESS (10*103 dynes/cm2) | −0.1 (−0.8 to 0.5) | 0.68 |
| Circumferential ESS (10*103 dynes/cm2) | −0.1 (−0.7 to 0.5) | 0.85 |
*Percent change in SF at T2 for each unit increase in echocardiography measure at T1 in multivariable linear regression.
†P value for the association of the change in SF at T2 for each unit increase in echocardiography measure at T1 in multivariable linear regression.
‡Increases reflect a deterioration of circumferential strain.
BSA, body surface area;ESS, end-systolic stress;LV, left ventricular;LVIDD, LV inner dimension in diastole; LVIDS, LV inner dimension in systole.