Table 1.
S. no. | Component | Rodrigues et al. (2016)a | $Huang et al. (1999)b | Endrias et al. (2016)c | Lyimo et al. (2010)d | Nascimento et al. (2015)e | Nicanuru et al. (2015)f | Mohammad et al. (2016)g | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
$Fresh | Flour driedh | Fresh | Un pealed | Pealed | Dry weight | Dry weight | Wet base | Wet base | ||
1 | Moisture | 69.42 | 10.97 | 62.2–78.2 | 76.97 | 74.84 | NR | NR | 64.5–70.4 | 70.97–72.96 |
2 | Ash | 2.04 | 2.11 | NR | 4.94 | 4.33 | 0.87–0.98 | 0.85 | NR | 1.17–1.31 |
3 | Protein | 3.69 | 4.80 | NR | 2.84 | 2.48 | 1.44–2.50 | 0.58 | 1.9–2.7 | 1.91–5.83 |
4 | Fats | 0.42 | 0.39 | NR | 1.00 | 1.12 | 0.03–0.95 | 0.19 | 1.1–1.7 | 0.17–0.63 |
5 | Starch | 65.41 | 33.66 | NR | NR | NR | NR | 26.34 | NR | NR |
6 | Crude fiber (total) | 3.68 | 2.57 | 2.01–3.23 | 4.52 | 3.83 | NR | NR | 3.0–3.6 | 0.35–0.54 |
Soluble | NR | NR | 0.15–1.00 | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | |
insoluble | NR | NR | 1.35–2.64 | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | |
7 | Total carbohydrate | 90.17 | 90.13 | NR | 86.72 | 88.01 | 23.91–33.45 | NR | 18.3–26.1 | 21.10–24.50 |
9 | pH | 6.55 | 6.52 | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | |
10 | Acidity | 1.08 | 0.91 | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | |
11 | Energy (Kcal/100g.) | NR | NR | NR | 373.97 | 373.05 | NR | 344.52 | NR | NR |
Abbreviation: NR, not reported.
Samples from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Sample from Hawaii, range taken from seven varieties (Excel, Jewel, Kona, Makua yam, Regal, South Delite, and UH 71‐5).
Samples from Ethiopia.
Sample from three districts (Meatu, Sengerema, and Misungwi) of Lake Zone in Tanzania. (The varieties are Carrot Dar, Japon, Zapallo, and Mafuta.)
Samples from Brazil.
Samples from Tanzania (range of Jewel, Karoti Dar, Kabode, Ejumula varieties).
Range of different varieties (Tripti, Kamala Sundari, Daulatpuri, Misti Alu, Lalkothi, and Kalmegh) from Bangladesh.
Product from blanched at 100°C for 20 min and hot air oven dried at 65°C for 24 hr.