Table 2.
Examples of angiosperm TPSs which have localisation or substrate specificity different from what might be expected based on the TPS subfamily
| Name | Subfamily | Species (Family) | Plastidial | Major substrate | UniProt | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AtTPS08 | TPS‐a | Arabidopsis thaliana (Brassicaceae) | Yes | GGPP | O65435 | Vaughan et al. (2013) |
| AtTPS18 | TPS‐a | Arabidopsis thaliana (Brassicaceae) | Yes | GFPP | Q9LUE2 | Shao et al. (2017) |
| AtTPS19 | TPS‐a | Arabidopsis thaliana (Brassicaceae) | Yes | GFPP | Q9LUE0 | Shao et al. (2017) |
| AtTPS20c | TPS‐a | Arabidopsis thaliana (Brassicaceae) | Yes | GGPP | A0A178U9Y5 | Wang et al. (2016) |
| AtTPS25 | TPS‐a | Arabidopsis thaliana (Brassicaceae) | Yes | GFPP | Q9LIA1 | Huang et al. (2017) |
| AtTPS30 | TPS‐a | Arabidopsis thaliana (Brassicaceae) | Yes | GFPP | Q9LH31 | Huang et al. (2017) |
| Bo250 | TPS‐a | Brassica oleracea (Brassicaceae) | Yes | GFPP | A0A0D3CK74 | Huang et al. (2017) |
| Cr237 | TPS‐a | Capsella rubella (Brassicaceae) | Yes | GFPP | R0GB30 | Huang et al. (2017) |
| FvPINS | TPS‐a | Fregaria vesca (Rosaceae) | No | GPP | O23945 | Aharoni et al. (2004) |
| NsCBTS2a | TPS‐a | Nicotiana sylvestris (Solanaceae) | Yes | GGPP | D9J0D3 | Ennajdaoui et al. (2010) |
| PvHVS | TPS‐a | Prunella vulgaris (Lamiaceae) | Yes | GGPP | This work | |
| ZmSTC1 | TPS‐a | Zea mays (Poaceae) | Yes | GPP | Q7FU79 | Lin et al. (2008) |
| ZmTPS26 | TPS‐a | Zea mays (Poaceae) | Yes | GPP | A5YZT3 | Lin et al. (2008) |
| ArTPS03 | TPS‐b | Arabidopsis thaliana (Brassicaceae) | No | ( E , E )‐FPP | A4FVP2 | Huang et al. (2010) |
| ObZIS | TPS‐b | Ocimum basilicum (Lamiaceae) | No | ( E , E )‐FPP | Q5SBP4 | Iijima et al. (2004) |
| TrTPS8 | TPS‐b | Tripterygium regelii (Celastraceae) | Yes | CPP | A0A222G0T8 | Inabuy et al. (2017) |
| TwTPS27 | TPS‐b | Tripterygium wilfordii (Celastraceae) | Yes | CPP | A0A1C7AAM8 | Hansen et al. (2017) |
| CbLIN | TPS‐e/f | Clarkia breweri (Onagraceae) | Uncertain | GPP | Q96376 | Cseke et al. (1998) |
| ShSBS | TPS‐e/f | Solanum habrochaites (Solanaceae) | Yes | ( Z , Z )‐FPP | B8XA41 | Sallaud et al. (2009) |
| SlPHS1 | TPS‐e/f | Solanum lycopersicum (Solanaceae) | Yes | NPP | C1K5M3 | Schilmiller et al. (2009) |
| SlTPS21 | TPS‐e/f | Solanum lycopersicum (Solanaceae) | Yes | NNPP | G5CV51 | Matsuba et al. (2013) |
| TaKSL5 | TPS‐e/f | Triticum aestivum (Poaceae) | Yes | ( E , E )‐FPP | G9M5S8 | Hillwig et al. (2011) |
| ZmTPS1 | TPS‐e/f | Zea mays (Poaceae) | No | ( E , E )‐FPP | Q84ZW8 | Schnee et al. (2002) |
Bold indicates exceptions to what is typical for a subfamily. Plastidial TPS‐a diTPSs from Euphorbiacae are omitted because they are well established in the literature.
CPP, copalyl diphosphate; FPP, farnesyl diphosphate; GFPP, geranylfarnesyl diphosphate; GGPP, geranylgeranyl diphosphate; GPP, geranyl diphosphate; NNPP, nerylneryl diphosphate; NPP, neryl diphosphate.