Table 8.
Times (seconds) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Protocol | ||||||
Procedure | Type | Invasive | Study | Reduced | Full | Advised |
Startup | Handling | 4 | 30 | 30 | ||
Ringing | Handling | 6 | 60 | 60 | ||
Bill color (% orange) | Visual inspection | 1 | 5 | 5 | ||
Bill shape-color code | Visual inspection | 1 | 8 | |||
Shape of nail (round/oval) | Visual inspection | 1 | 5 | 5 | ||
Shape of the nostril | Visual inspection | 1 | 5 | |||
Bill plus head | Measurement | 4 | 15 | 15 | 15 | |
Head length | Measurement | 3 | 12 | 12 | ||
Head width | Measurement | 3 | 12 | 12 | ||
Bill width | Measurement | 3 | 10 | 10 | ||
Culmen | Measurement | 3 | 7 | 7 | ||
Bill tip to nostril | Measurement | 3 | 8 | 8 | ||
Nail length | Measurement | 3 | 7 | 7 | ||
Nail width | Measurement | 3 | 7 | 7 | ||
Length lower mandible | Measurement | 3 | 10 | 10 | ||
Bill height | Measurement | 3 | 8 | 8 | ||
Bill height nostril | Measurement | 3 | 9 | 9 | ||
Bill height nail | Measurement | 3 | 9 | 9 | ||
Height lower mandible | Measurement | 4 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
Teeth | Count | 5 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 |
Tarsus | Measurement | 4 | 30 | 30 | ||
Toe nail | Measurement | 3 | 8 | 8 | ||
Wing length (flat wing) | Measurement | 6 | 25 | |||
Tail | Measurement | 5 | 20 | 20 | ||
Length bill – sternum | Measurement | 6 | 30 | |||
Total length | Measurement | 7 | 80 | |||
Photos of the head | Handling | 2 | 25 | 25 | ||
Aging | Visual inspection | 4 | 5 | 5 | ||
Sexing | Visual inspection | 10 | 120 | |||
Feather sampling | Sampling | 8 | 20 | 20 | ||
Finishing | Handling | 4 | 20 | 20 | ||
Total | 209 | 37 | 647 | 222 | ||
Percent | 100 | 18 | 100 | 34 |
Invasive = subjective invasiveness score of the procedure.