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. 2019 Jun 25;19:149. doi: 10.1186/s12906-019-2559-8

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© The Author(s). 2019

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 4 — Effect of the studied extracts on the carbon tetrachloride (CCl₄)-induced inflammation and injury in Vero Cells in comparison with the Ketosteril (Ks). (a) Nitric oxide (NO) level (b) Nuclear factor (NF) кB gene expression (c) Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) gene expression (d) Kidney injury molecule-1 gene expression. C; the untreated control cells, AVE, Ammi visnaga extract; PCE, Petroselinum crispum extract; HVE, Hordeum vulgare extract; CSE, Cymbopogon schoenanthus extract. Results are presented as mean ± SE (n = 3). Different letters for the same parameter are significantly different at p < 0.05