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. 2019 Jun 25;19:149. doi: 10.1186/s12906-019-2559-8

Table 2.

Effect of the studied plant extracts and Ketosteril (Ks) on the viability of the untreated Vero cells and their effective doses (ED100) that produced 100% therapeutic response from the carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced nephrotoxicity

Ammi visnaga extract (AVE) Petroselinum crispum extract (PCE) Hordeum vulgare extract (HVE) Cymbopogon schoenanthus extract (CSE) Ks
EC100 (μg/ml) 999.48 ± 49.05 d 2209.87 ± 23.96 b 2709.07 ± 18.20 a 1371.75 ± 7.65 c 450.74 ± 1.31 e
IC50 (μg/ml) 6334.53 ± 86.20 a 9023.38 ± 46.36 b 9024.16 ± 611.32 b 11,725.59 ± 13.40 c 12,785.56 ± 1.24 d
ED100 (μg/ml) 83.64 ± 3.06 a 140.71 ± 1.78 b 174.77 ± 2.06 cd 148.10 ± 14.42 bc 189.05 ± 5.74 d

Results are presented as Mean ± SE (n = 3). Different letters in the same row are significantly different at p < 0.05. EC100, safe concentrations of the studied extracts that caused 100% viability for Vero cells; IC50, concentration of the studied extracts that caused 50% viability for Vero cells