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. 2019 Jun 21;15:783–789. doi: 10.2147/TCRM.S203719

Table 3.

Comparison of the prevalence of all four diseases in adults with MUA

Diseases MUA NMUA X2 value P-value
Allergic rhinitis, n (%)
 Yes 308 (46.8) 970 (33.8) 39.064 <0.001
 No 350 (53.2) 1,898 (66.2)
Asthma, n (%)
 Yes 69 (10.5) 150 (5.2) 25.384 <0.001
 No 589 (89.5) 2,718 (94.8)
Conjunctivitis, n (%)
 Yes 271 (41.2) 949 (33.1) 15.503 <0.001
 No 387 (58.8) 1,919 (66.9)
Chronic urticaria, n (%)
 Yes 44 (6.7) 147 (5.4) 2.547 0.111
 No 614 (93.3) 2,721 (94.6)

Note: Chi-squared test was performed in this table. The results have been confirmed by adjusting the common variables and confounding factors, such as age, gender, ethnicity, and living area (urban or rural) using multivariate logistic regression analysis.

Abbreviations: MUA, multiple uses of antibiotics; NMUA, non-MUA.