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. 2019 Jun 21;2(6):e196126. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.6126

Table. Study Population Demographic Characteristics.

Variable All Women Men P Value
Age, y
No. of participants 974 473 501 .26
Mean (SD) 50.69 (15.65) 50.10 (15.63) 51.24 (15.67)
BMI
No. of participants 974 473 501 <.001
Mean (SD) 26.47 (4.62) 25.87 (5.13) 27.04 (4.00)
VAT, cm3
No. of participants 974 473 501 <.001
Mean (SD) 2188.40 (1462.27) 1569.93 (1059.40) 2772.30 (1548.57)
Estradiol, pg/mL
No. of participants 390 181 209 <.001
Mean (SD) 40.76 (73.68) 61.84 (103.89) 22.50 (9.61)

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared); VAT, visceral adipose fat tissue.

SI conversion factor: To convert estradiol level to picomoles per liter, multiply by 3.671.