Table 1.
Apple, pea, pear, and poultry landraces and varieties included in the study
| Species | Name | Cultivar/breed typea |
|---|---|---|
| Malus domestica Borkh. | “Antonovka” | Landrace |
| Malus domestica Borkh. | “Bergianäpple” | Landrace |
| Malus domestica Borkh. | “Discovery” | Variety |
| Malus domestica Borkh. | “Katja” | Variety |
| Malus domestica Borkh. | “Mio” from Halland | Variety |
| Malus domestica Borkh. | “Mio” from Stockholm | Variety |
| Malus domestica Borkh. | “Munthe's rosenäpple” | Landrace |
| Malus domestica Borkh. | “Oranie” | Landrace |
| Malus domestica Borkh. | “Sparreholm” | Landrace |
| Malus domestica Borkh. | “Suislepp” | Landrace |
| Malus domestica Borkh. | “Södermanlandskalvill” | Landrace |
| Malus domestica Borkh. | “Tersmeden” | Landrace |
| Pisum sativum var. arvense (L.) Poir. | “Hälsinge” | Landrace |
| Pisum sativum var. arvense (L.) Poir. | “Retrija” | Variety |
| Pisum sativum var. arvense (L.) Poir. | “Rättvik” | Landrace |
| Pisum sativum var. arvense (L.) Poir. | “Solberga” | Landrace |
| Pisum sativum var. arvense (L.) Poir. | “Sparlösa” | Landrace |
| Pisum sativum L. | “Yellow pea” | Variety |
| Pisum sativum L. | “Östgöta gulärt” | Landrace |
| Pyrus communis | “Blodpäron” | Landrace |
| Pyrus communis | “Clara Frijs” | Landrace |
| Pyrus communis | “Conference” | Variety |
| Pyrus communis | “Lybeckerbergamott” | Landrace |
| Pyrus communis | “Norabergamott” | Landrace |
| Pyrus communis | “Williams” | Variety |
| Gallus gallus domesticus | “Araucana” (rooster) | Landrace |
| Gallus gallus domesticus | “Hedemora” (rooster) | Landrace |
| Gallus gallus domesticus | “Leghorn” (hen) | Variety |
| Gallus gallus domesticus | “Leghorn” (rooster) | Variety |
| Gallus gallus domesticus | “Rhode Island Red” (rooster) | Variety |
| Gallus gallus domesticus | “Ross 308” (hen) | Industrial line |
| Meleagris gallopavo | “Bronze Turkey” (rooster) | Variety |
aLandraces are defined as cultivars not produced by formal plant breeding, that is, planned crossings and systematic selection, in contrast to varieties. For details on pea landraces, see Nygårds and Leino (2013). For details on apples and pears landraces, see Nilsson (1986, 1989). For details on poultry landraces and varieties, see Al‐Nasser (2007), Boonen (2009), and Olsson (2013).