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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 26.
Published in final edited form as: Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2018 Jul 20;9(6):1499–1507. doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.07.009

Table 2.

Coinfections with two or more of the seven pathogens of Ixodes scapularis nymphs tested, Minnesota, May 31–June 30, 2015.

Pathogensa No. sites with coinfected ticks (N=64 sites) No. ticks coinfected (N=1240b)
Bb/Aph 15 25
Bb/Bam 15 21
Bb/Aph/Bam 10 19
Bb/Eme 8 10
Bb/Bmay 2 2
Aph/Bam 2 2
Bb/Bmiy/Aph 2 2
Bb/Bmiy 1 1
Bmay/Bmiy 1 1
Bmiy/Bam 1 1
Bb/Bmay/Bam 1 1
Bb/Bam/POWV 1 1
Aph/Bam/Eme 1 1
Bb/Aph/Bam/Eme 1 1
Bb/Bmiy/Aph/Bam 1 1
Bb/Bmay/Aph/Bam 1 1
a

Bb = Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto; Aph = Anaplasma phagocytophilum; Bam = Babesia microti; Eme = Ehrlichia muris eauclairensis; Bmay = Borrelia mayonii; Bmiy = Borrelia miyamotoi, POWV=Powassan virus (lineage II, deer tick virus).

b

1240 nymphs were tested for all pathogens except Powassan virus (N=1233).