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. 2019 Jun 14;6(6):e13869. doi: 10.2196/13869

Table 2.

Mean total efficacy scores (SD), mean change scores (SD), and effect sizes of differences in mean changes between weeks 0 and 5. Change in total score = week 0 total score – week 5 total score. A positive change in total score indicates improvement (a reduction in symptoms/scores).

Measures Group Cohen d effect size, mean (95% CI)
Intervention Waitlist
Week 0 Week 5 Change Week 0 Week 5 Change
LSASa 68.8 (20.63) 67.7 (20.87) 1.5 (20.54) 69.7 (21.61) 72.2 (21.32) –0.8 (14.55) 0.13 (–0.47 to 0.72)
PSASb 67.0 (4.53) 56.9 (9.83) 10.2 (8.56) 68.4 (5.92) 67.7 (7.49) 1.3 (3.07) 1.39 (0.72 to 2.05)
FNE-Bc 45.6 (7.08) 43.0 (9.20) 3.0 (8.10) 43.6 (6.65) 44.5 (7.51) –0.9 (4.38) 0.61 (0.00 to 1.22)
SSPSd 26.5 (5.67) 21.2 (8.24) 6.2 (8.42) 24.1 (7.35) 24.1 (8.61) –0.0 (7.46) 0.79 (0.17 to 1.41)

aLSAS: Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale.

bPSAS: Public Speaking Anxiety Scale.

cFNE-B: Fear of Negative Evaluation - Brief questionnaire.

dSSPS: Self-Statements made during Public Speaking scale.