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. 2019 Jun 19;13:591. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2019.00591

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Copyright © 2019 Rabat, Arnal, Monnard, Erblang, Van Beers, Bougard, Drogou, Guillard, Sauvet, Leger, Gomez-Merino and Chennaoui.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Percentage of correct responses (A) and mean reaction time (B) in the 0N-Back task (vigilance control condition). Percentage of correct responses (black and red lines) is represented as the mean (±SEM) for 14 subjects during baseline (BASE), total sleep deprivation (TSD), and recovery (REC) periods. X: Significantly different from 09:30 BASE value for the habitual (HAB) sleep condition (X for p < 0.05; XX for p < 0.01; and XXX for p < 0.001). # Significantly different from 9:30 BASE value for the extended (EXT) condition (# for p < 0.05; and ### for p < 0.001). ★ Significantly different between habitual (HAB) and extended (EXT) conditions (p < 0.05).