Table 1.
No. of participants |
Age (yrs) |
Gender |
PCC |
PVC |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Group | n | SMD | No MSD | M | SD | Male | Female | M | SD | M | SD | Dialect | Speech and Motor Speech Classification |
USAa | 415 | 50 | 5.1 | 1.7 | 40 | 10 | 71.8 | 14.3 | 91.9 | 6.1 | General American | Idiopathic Speech Delay | |
341 | 4.8 | 1.7 | 238 | 103 | 74.5 | 12.2 | 93.6 | 4.4 | General American | Idiopathic Speech Delay and No Motor Speech Disorder |
|||
CNDb | 346 | 87 | 15.4 | 11.2 | 49 | 38 | 88.6 | 10.0 | 96.2 | 4.7 | General American | Eight types of complex neurodevelopmental disorders | |
181 | 11.7 | 10.6 | 114 | 67 | 92.8 | 7.0 | 97.9 | 2.5 | General American | Eight types of complex neurodevelopmental disorders and No Motor Speech Disorder | |||
ALSPACc | 156 | 9 | 8.8 | 0.4 | * | * | 98.5 | 1.8 | 99.8 | 0.4 | Bristol, England | Persistent Idiopathic Speech Delay | |
Reference Databases | |||||||||||||
USAd | 150 | – | 10.4 | 4.3 | 75 | 75 | General American | Typically-developing speakers | |||||
CNDe | 200 | – | 21.0 | 20.2 | 100 | 100 | General American | Typically-developing speakers | |||||
ALSPAC | 25 | – | 8.9 | 0.4 | 12 | 13 | Bristol, England | Typically-developing speakers |
Note: *These cells contain figures less than 5 and cannot be shown due to risk of loss of anonymity.
ALSPAC = Avon Longitudinal Study of Parent and Children, CND = Complex Neurodevelopmental Disorder, No MSD = No Motor Speech Disorder, PCC = Percentage of Consonants Correct, PVC = Percentage of Vowels Correct.
a Shriberg, Campbell, et al. (2019).
b Shriberg, Strand, et al. (2019). The eight types of CND include: 16p11.2 deletion and duplication syndrome; 22q11.2 deletion syndrome; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Down syndrome; fragile X syndrome; Galactosemia; Idiopathic Intellectual Disorder; Severe Traumatic Brain Injury.
d Potter et al. (2012).