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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 26.
Published in final edited form as: Med One. 2019 Apr 25;4(2):e190005. doi: 10.20900/mo.20190005

Figure 4.

Figure 4.

Released levels of CXCL8/IL-8 (A), IL-1ra (B), CCL2/MCP-1 (C), and Proteinase 3 (D) at 24 hours in the absence of honey or presence of 0.5, and 3% Manuka honey, measured using a dilution factor of 200 to assay levels above the Max LOD of the earlier assay. Values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation. “*” indicates a statistically significant difference from the non-stimulated control at that respective honey level, “^” indicates a statistically significant difference from the non-honey group of that stimulation type, and “^” indicates a statistically significant difference from the 0.5% honey group of that stimulation type. A Kruskal-Wallis test was used with a Bonferroni adjustment for multiple comparisons to establish significant differences between stimulation types at each honey level and between honey levels at each stimulation type (α = 0.05). N = 3.