Table 2.
Odds ratios from logistic regression models predicting the effects of early childhood climate on completion of at least one grade and on school attendance
Completed at least one grade | Attends school | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | |
Climate variables | ||||
Spring temperatures | 0.58* | 0.56 | 0.79 | 1.11 |
Spring precipitation | 1.23 | 1.34 | 0.87 | 0.92 |
Summer temperatures | 0.45** | 0.45** | 0.73 | 0.81 |
Summer precipitation | 1.44* | 1.66+ | 1.90* | 2.12** |
Winter temperatures | 1.86* | 1.74+ | 1.23 | 0.83 |
Winter precipitation | 0.90 | 0.77 | 1.14 | 0.91 |
Individual controls | ||||
Child of household head | 0.83 | 0.83 | 0.78 | 0.77 |
13 years old [12 years old is baseline] | 0.99 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.01 |
14 years old | 0.94 | 0.93 | 0.99 | 0.99 |
15 years old | 1.08 | 1.08 | 0.89 | 0.88 |
16 years old | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.72* | 0.73* |
Female | 0.51* | 0.49* | 0.61* | 0.58+ |
Household controls | ||||
Number of children aged 0–6 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.93 | 0.93 |
Number of children aged 7–18 | 1.03 | 1.03 | 1.09* | 1.09* |
Age of household head | 0.99+ | 0.99+ | 0.99* | 0.99* |
Household head has any formal schooling | 2.01*** | 2.00*** | 1.76*** | 1.76*** |
Female-headed household | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.68* | 0.68* |
Ln (land area + 1) | 1.42 | 1.43 | 1.35 | 1.37+ |
Interactions | ||||
Female X spring temperatures | 1.10 | 0.51 | ||
Female X spring precipitation | 0.84 | 0.88 | ||
Female X summer temperatures | 0.98 | 0.79 | ||
Female X summer precipitation | 0.74 | 0.79 | ||
Female X winter temperatures | 1.17 | 2.28+ | ||
Female X winter precipitation | 1.38 | 1.63 | ||
Joint tests | ||||
Climate variables | 31.09*** | 39.24*** | 24.83*** | 28.40*** |
Interactions | 2.78 | 12.94* | ||
Community fixed-effects | 300000.00*** | 39206.92*** | 16759.97*** | 18543.28*** |
Survey year fixed-effects | 95.37*** | 88.79*** | 53.50*** | 48.88*** |
Constant | 22.18*** | 22.39*** | 11.21*** | 11.40*** |
N individuals | 3336 | 3336 |
p < 0.1;
p < 0.05;
p < 0.01;
p < 0.001