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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2019 Feb 16;68:1–3. doi: 10.1016/j.etap.2019.02.003

Table 2. Cmax and AUC ratio of TCE, TCA and TCOH in drinking water exposure/ oil gavage exposure.

Results from a Bayesian population PBPK model based on the given experimental design and MCMC simulation. The maximum concentration (Cmax) and area under the curve (AUC) after 12 weeks of recovery (total exposure for entire experiment) are expressed as a ratio of the predicted concentrations after drinking water exposure divided by the concentrations after gavage exposure. Ratios less than one show concentrations are greater after gavage exposure, ratios greater than one show concentrations are greater after drinking water exposure.

Parameter Chemicals Ratio drinking water/ oil
gavage (median (5%,
95%))
Cmax Blood TCE 0.53 (1.73, 0.33)
Blood TCOH 1.12 (1.04, 1.21)
Blood TCA 1.2 (1.3, 1.1)
Plasma TCA 1.18 (1.25, 1.12)
AUC
12 weeks
after exposure
Art.blood TCE 0.502 (0.24, 0.83)
Blood TCOH 2.28 (0.83, 6.36)
Plasma TCA 2.39 (1.19, 5.4)
Plasma TCAfree 2.35 (1.26, 4.98)