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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 26.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2019 Jan 24;93:93–99. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.01.037

Table 4.

Weighted proportions and associations of reasons to use e-cigarette variables and youth e-cigarette user groups in Wave 1 of the PATH Study (2013–2014).

% (95% CI) Alternative to cigarettes
Larger social environment
β (SE) p-Value β (SE) p-Value
E-cigarette user group
 Past 30 day 51.9 (46.7–57.2) Ref Ref Ref Ref
 Past 7 day 33.5 (28.8–38.4) 0.056 (0.030) 0.07 0.009 (0.037) 0.81
 Earlier today 14.6 (11.2–18.7) 0.130 (0.037) 0.001 0.127 (0.045) < 0.01
Past 30 day cigarette use 45.2 (40.2–50.3) 0.039 (0.033) 0.25 0.004 (0.032) 0.89
Female 38.0 (33.9–42.3) −0.042 (0.034) 0.22 0.002 (0.035) 0.97
15–17 years old 83.7 (79.8–86.9) 0.028 (0.041) 0.50 −0.042 0.33
Race/ethnicity (0.043)
 White 66.6 (61.8–71.2) Ref Ref Ref Ref
 Black 8.1 (5.7–11.4) 0.032 (0.051) 0.53 0.082 (0.065) 0.21
 Hispanic 17.5 (14.0–21.7) −0.012 (0.039) 0.76 −0.015 (0.039) 0.69
 Other 7.8 (5.4–10.8) −0.044 (0.056) 0.44 0.024 (0.059) 0.68
Parent own EC 28.8 (23.9–34.2) 0.018 (0.034) 0.61 0.070 (0.036) 0.05
Parent education
 High school/GED or below 37.9 (31.5–44.7) Ref Ref Ref Ref
 Some college 35.0 (29.4–41.0) 0.006 (0.027) 0.82 −0.040 (0.035) 0.26
 Bachelor’s or advanced 27.1 (21.6–33.5) −0.084 (0.035) 0.02 −0.066 (0.036) 0.07

Bolded p-values indicate statistical significance at 0.05.