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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2019 Aug 1;81(4):448–455. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002049

Table 3.

Association between AUDIT-C change scores and change in VACS Index 2.0 score: Results of contrast tests* for comparison of mean changes in VACS Index 2.0 between a priori- and post hoc- specified AUDIT-C change scores among n = 76,206 observations

Specified AUDIT-C change
scores
Predicted change in
VACS Index 2.0 Score Associated with Specified
AUDIT-C Change Scores
p-value comparing predicted change
in VACS Index 2.0 Score estimated
for specified AUDIT-C Change
Scores*
ΔA** ΔA'** ΔY (95% CI) ΔY' (95% CI)
A priori contrasts to test hypothesis
0 −2 0.42 (0.31, 0.52) 0.46 (0.27, 0.65) 0.6704
0 −5 0.42 (0.31, 0.52) −0.77 (−1.08, 0.47) <0.001
−5 −8 −0.77 (−1.08, 0.47) −2.05 (−2.62, −1.47) <0.001
Post-hoc contrast tests to assess effects of decreases in drinking
0 +2 0.42 (0.31, 0.52) 0.31 (0.12, 0.50) 0.2939
0 +5 0.42 (0.31, 0.52) 0.04 (−0.23, 0.30) 0.0076
+1 −1 0.36 (0.21, 0.51) 0.60 (0.45, 0.75) 0.0140
+5 −5 0.04 (−0.23, 0.30) −0.77 (−1.08, 0.47) 0.0001
+5 +8 0.04 (−0.23, 0.30) −0.24 (−0.73, 0.26) 0.0444
+8 −8 −0.24 (−0.73, 0.26) −2.05 (−2.62, −1.47) <0.001

KEY: Above, mean change from initial to follow-up VACS Index 2.0 Score (ΔY) associated with one AUDIT-C change score (ΔA) are compared to mean changes in VACS Index 2.0 Score (ΔY') associated with another AUDIT-C change score (ΔA'); negative AUDIT-C change score indicates increased AUDIT-C; positive AUDIT-C change score indicates decreased AUDIT-C

*

p-value for contrast, tested using primary model (Block 2) adjusted for demographics, initial VACS Index Score 2.0, and days between measures.

**

N for AUDIT-C Δ −8 = 173; N for AUDIT-C Δ −5 = 408; N for AUDIT-D Δ −2 = 3,479; N for AUDIT-C Δ −1 = 9,157; N for AUDIT-C Δ 0 = 41,466; N for AUDIT-C Δ +1 = 9,963; N for AUDIT-C Δ +2 = 3,939; N for AUDIT-C Δ +5 = 510; N for AUDIT-C Δ +8 = 220.