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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2018 Nov 14;49(1):74–83. doi: 10.1111/apt.15023

TABLE 1.

Opioid users around the initial IBD flare by type

Opioid user by type
Variable Chronic Intermittent Naive
Total (%) 7422 (49.1) 2286 (15.1) 5411 (35.8)
Females (%) 4716 (63.5) 1402 (61.3) 2939 (54.3)
Age (mean ± SD) 50.6 (±14.7) 45.4 (±15.3) 43.9 (±15.8)

SD, standard deviation.