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. 2019 Jun 20;10:441. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00441

Table 2.

Type of coercion and reasoning.

Characteristics Hospital Total % of total
University Hospital Basel (USB) Psychiatric Hospitals of the University Basel (UPK)
Coercion as main issue in EC (n = 50) (n = 50) (n = 100)
Yes 10 14 24
No 40 36 76
Type of coercion addressed* (n = 10) (n = 14) (n = 24) (n = 24)
Involuntary committal 5 7 12 50.0%
Compulsory treatment 7 10 17 70.8%
Measures restricting liberty 2 2 4 16.6%
Type of coercion according to conclusion*
Involuntary committal 3 3 6 25.0%
Compulsory treatment 2 3 5 20.8%
Measures restricting liberty 0 1 1 4.2%
Previous involuntary committal
Yes 3 7 10 41.7%
No 7 7 14 58.3%
Request includes issue coercion
Yes, explicitly 2 5 7 29.2%
Yes, implicitly 2 4 6 25.0%
No 6 5 11 45.8%
Reasons pro coercion*
Respect for autonomy 6 10 16 66.7%
Beneficence 10 14 24 100%
Non-maleficence 0 1 1 4.2%
Justice 3 4 7 29.2%
Reasons con coercion*
Respect for autonomy 6 14 20 83.3%
Beneficence 4 8 12 50.0%
Non-maleficence 3 5 8 33.3%
Justice 0 1 1 4.2%

*Multiple selection possible.