TABLE 2—
Multivariable Models Predicting 6 Dimensions of Mental Illness Stigma Among California Adults With Probable Mental Illness: California Well-Being Survey, 2014 and 2016
| Variable | Negative Beliefs About Mental Illness, b (95% CI) | Negative Treatment Attitudes, b (95% CI) | Intention to Conceal, b (95% CI) | Perceived Public Stigma, b (95% CI) | Positive Recovery Beliefs, b (95% CI) | Knowledge and Advocacy, b (95% CI) |
| Campaign exposure | 0.03 (−0.10, 0.15) | −0.03 (−0.20, 0.13) | −0.1 (−0.25, 0.05) | 0.04 (−0.15, 0.23) | 0.14 (0.02, 0.25) | 0.12 (−0.00, 0.24) |
| Age, y | ||||||
| 18–29 | −0.18 (−0.29, −0.06) | 0.38 (0.18, 0.57) | 0.24 (0.05, 0.43) | −0.12 (−0.29, 0.04) | 0.15 (0.02, 0.27) | 0.06 (−0.05, 0.17) |
| ≥ 30 (Ref) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Race/ethnicity, language preference | ||||||
| Latino, Spanish | 1.08 (0.84, 1.32) | 0.12 (−0.10, 0.35) | −0.37 (−0.61, −0.14) | 0.43 (0.24, 0.62) | −0.02 (−0.23, 0.18) | 0.03 (−0.18, 0.24) |
| Latino, English | 0.22 (0.09, 0.35) | 0.15 (−0.00, 0.31) | 0.19 (0.01, 0.38) | 0.21 (0.05, 0.37) | −0.18 (−0.30, −0.06) | 0.03 (−0.10, 0.16) |
| Black, English | 0.12 (−0.15, 0.38) | 0 (−0.28, 0.28) | −0.19 (−0.44, 0.06) | −0.34 (−0.88, 0.20) | −0.24 (−0.68, 0.20) | 0.19 (−0.01, 0.38) |
| Asian, English | 0.38 (0.11, 0.64) | 0.18 (−0.13, 0.49) | −0.14 (−0.45, 0.17) | 0.33 (0.06, 0.60) | −0.14 (−0.38, 0.09) | −0.23 (−0.47, 0.01) |
| Other | 0.22 (−0.06, 0.51) | 0.17 (−0.16, 0.49) | 0.04 (−0.35, 0.43) | −0.12 (−0.50, 0.25) | −0.39 (−0.63, −0.16) | −0.03 (−0.26, 0.20) |
| White, English (Ref) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gender | ||||||
| Female | −0.16 (−0.29, −0.02) | −0.15 (−0.29, −0.01) | −0.04 (−0.20, 0.12) | −0.04 (−0.16, 0.09) | 0.07 (−0.06, 0.20) | 0.23 (0.11, 0.34) |
| Male (Ref) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Symptoms | 0 (−0.02, 0.01) | 0.02 (0.01, 0.03) | 0.02 (0.01, 0.04) | −0.01 (−0.02, 0.01) | −0.01 (−0.02, 0.00) | 0 (−0.01, 0.01) |
Note. CI = confidence interval. Estimates are weighted (n = 1954).