TABLE 1—
Baseline Sociodemographic, Clinical, and Social Risk Factors: Community Partners in Care, Los Angeles County, California, 2010–2011
| Baseline Characteristics | 3-Year Analytic Sample, 2010–2014 |
At 4-Year Analytic Sample, 2016 |
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| Overall (n = 1018), No. (%) or Mean ±SD | RS (n = 504), No. (%) or Mean ±SD | CEP (n = 514), No. (%) or Mean ±SD | Overall (n = 283), No. (%) or Mean ±SD | RS (n = 143), No. (%) or Mean ±SD | CEP (n = 140), No. (%) or Mean ±SD | |
| Age, y | 45.8 ±12.9 | 44.9 ±12.4 | 46.6 ±13.2 | 45.3 ±11.8 | 44.7 ±11.6 | 45.9 ±11.9 |
| Female sex | 595 (57.0) | 286 (54.8) | 309 (59.1) | 185 (58.5) | 91 (56.6) | 94 (60.4) |
| Race/ethnicity | ||||||
| Hispanic/Latino | 409 (41.0) | 194 (38.8) | 215 (43.1) | 102 (38.7) | 47 (36.0) | 55 (41.2) |
| African American | 488 (46.0) | 239 (46.9) | 249 (45.0) | 142 (49.5) | 72 (51.3) | 70 (47.7) |
| Non-Hispanic White | 86 (9.2) | 45 (9.7) | 41 (8.8) | 31 (8.8) | 18 (9.6) | 13 (8.1) |
| Other | 35 (3.8) | 26 (4.6) | 9 (3.1) | 8 (3.1) | 6 (3.1) | 2 (3.0) |
| Married or living with partner | 231 (22.6) | 116 (22.6) | 115 (22.6) | 65 (25.4) | 30 (23.8) | 35 (27.0) |
| < high school education | 446 (43.6) | 221 (43.7) | 224 (43.5) | 125 (42.1) | 59 (43.3) | 66 (41.0) |
| Income under 2010 federal poverty levela | 750 (73.7) | 373 (74.5) | 377 (73.0) | 203 (74.6) | 102 (74.2) | 101 (75.0) |
| Family income from work past 12 mo ≤ $10 000 | 811 (80.1) | 404 (80.5) | 408 (79.7) | 223 (81.3) | 114 (83.1) | 109 (79.5) |
| Social determinants, self-efficacy, and social context | ||||||
| Worried that the food would not last, past 6 mo | 574 (56.8) | 284 (57.1) | 290 (56.5) | 159 (57.5) | 84 (58.2) | 75 (56.9) |
| Depression treatment self-efficacyb | 5.8 ±2.3 | 5.7 ±2.3 | 5.8 ±2.3 | 5.8 ±2.3 | 5.7 ±2.2 | 5.9 ±2.3 |
| Relationship problems subscalec | 0.9 ±0.9 | 0.9 ±0.9 | 0.9 ±0.9 | 0.9 ±0.9 | 1.0 ±0.9 | 0.8 ±0.9 |
| Relationships suffer if you had depression (stigma)d | 2.4 ±1.2 | 2.5 ±1.2 | 2.4 ±1.2 | 2.4 ±1.2 | 2.5 ±1.2 | 2.3 ±1.2 |
| Someone to have a good time with (social support)e | 3.0 ±1.7 | 2.9 ±1.7 | 3.1 ±1.7 | 3.1 ±1.8 | 2.8 ±1.7 | 3.4 ±1.8 |
| Clinical status | ||||||
| Depressive disorder in past 12 mo | 629 (61.9) | 311 (62.4) | 318 (61.4) | 178 (65.9) | 93 (67.2) | 84 (64.7) |
| Alcohol abuse or use of illicit drugs 12 mo | 398 (39.3) | 180 (36.3) | 218 (42.2) | 91 (38.6) | 35 (35.3) | 56 (41.8) |
| ≥ 3 chronic medical conditions of 18 | 548 (54.7) | 270 (54.4) | 278 (55.1) | 165 (52.2) | 89 (56.0) | 75 (48.6) |
| PHQ-8f | 15.0 ±4.1 | 15.1 ±4.2 | 14.9 ±4.1 | 14.8 ±4.0 | 15.2 ±4.2 | 14.4 ±3.8 |
| PHQ-8 < 10 or MCS-12g > 40 or wellnessh | 610 (59.9) | 301 (59.4) | 309 (60.4) | 174 (59.2) | 83 (58.0) | 91 (60.4) |
Note. CEP = Community Engagement and Planning; MCS = mental health composite score; PHQ = Patient Health Questionnaire; RS = Resources for Services or individual program technical assistance. Over 3-year sample with any survey data (n = 1018), data were multiply imputed and weighted for eligible sample for enrollment; 4-year analytic sample (n = 283) was weighted to eligible sample for 4-year survey, with item-level imputation; χ2 test was used for a comparison between the 2 groups, accounting for the design effect of the cluster randomization; intervention groups were balanced at baseline except for 4-year sample, with greater social support for CEP versus RS.
As defined by the US Census.
Possible scores range from 0 = not at all confident to 10 = extremely confident.
Sum of 3 items with yes or no response for the past 6 months: had arguments or other difficulties with people at work, a serious argument with someone, a serious problem with friends or relatives.
How much relationships with friends would suffer if they thought you had a recent history of depression with 4 responses from 1 = none to 4 = a lot.
Availability of someone to have a good time with (social support), with 6 responses from 1 = none of the time to 6 = all of the time.
Possible scores range from 0 to 24, with higher scores indicating greater depression severity.
Possible scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better mental health–related quality of life.
At least a good bit of time on any of 3 items: feeling peaceful or calm, being a happy person, having energy.