Figure 1.
The percentage of studies that report a significant increase in IL-1β, TNF-α, or IL-6 levels within the hippocampus, hypothalamus, or prefrontal cortex after acute or chronic stress exposure.
Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.