Acute application of a α5-NAM rescues NMDAR-dependent synaptic plasticity. A, The mean fEPSPs recorded in SR before (light color) and after TBS (10 × 5 pulses at 100 Hz every 200 ms; dark color) of the SC from a slice of a WT (gray), a Ts65Dn mouse (red), and a Ts65Dn mouse in the presence of the α5-NAM (blue). B, Time courses of the fEPSP slope. TBS was applied at time 0. The fEPSP slope was significantly less elevated in Ts65Dn slices (110.1 ± 3.1%, n = 19; red) compared with WT littermates (127.1 ± 7.2%, n = 14; p < 0.05, two-sample t test; black) at 80 min after induction. C, Application of the α5-NAM (0.3 μm) enhanced LTP in Ts65Dn mice up to normal levels. The potentiation of the fEPSP slope in Ts65Dn slices was increased in the presence of the α5-NAM (122.9 ± 6.2%, n = 11; blue) relative to control conditions (p < 0.05; two-sample t test), and comparable with WT slices in control condition (127.1 ± 7.2%, n = 14; black, same experiments as in B).